Journal of Elementary Education Research and Practice
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Elementary Education Research and Practice

Artificial Intelligence in Indonesian Elementary Education: A Systematic Review of Student Motivation, Engagement, and Implementation Challenges

Afif Alfiyanto (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia)
Fitri Hidayati (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ghazali (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia)
Ivan Riyadi (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in elementary education to support personalized, multimodal, inclusive, and emotionally responsive learning. However, evidence on its contribution to students’ motivation and engagement in Indonesian elementary schools remains limited and fragmented. This systematic literature review synthesized eight Indonesian studies published between January 2020 and April 2026, selected through PRISMA 2020 procedures from Scopus, ERIC, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and relevant national peer-reviewed journals. Using thematic narrative synthesis, the review found that AI-supported learning may enhance students’ behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement through interactive inquiry, culturally relevant multimedia, emotional learning support, adaptive scaffolding, and inclusive access. AI-based mobile applications, AI-generated animation, AI-driven Canva tools, digital counseling platforms, AI game-based literacy models, and AI-assistive technologies were reported to strengthen participation, enjoyment, learning interest, comfort, comprehension, and accessibility. However, the evidence remains small, methodologically diverse, and inconsistent in measuring motivation and engagement. The findings indicate that AI should be positioned as a pedagogical support rather than a teacher substitute, requiring teacher readiness, ethical governance, inclusive design, infrastructure support, and contextual alignment with Indonesian elementary classrooms.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jeerp

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aims Journal of Elementary Education Research and Practice (JEERP) aims to serve as a platform for disseminating high-quality research and evidence-based educational practices. Our primary objective is to bridge the gap between educational theory and practice, fostering a collaborative space for ...