SKY EAST: Education of Aviation Science and Technology
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): SKY EAST: Education of Aviation Science and Technology (January-June 2026)

Perhitungan Dinding Penahan Tanah Tipe Gravity Wall pada Tanah Pasir Berlanau di Bandara

Rizki Januardo (Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang)
Fazetti Nazhifah (Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang)
Viktor Suryan (Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang)
Direstu Amalia (Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study primarily aims to calculate and analyze a gravity-type retaining wall designed to support silty sand soil conditions at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport (BIZAM), Mandalika. The study's background is the need for stable supporting structures at airports, especially in areas where the ground level changes and aircraft operations put dynamic loads on them. The goal is to check how stable a gravity wall is against sliding, tipping over, and holding weight. The method uses field data, laboratory soil parameters, and relevant rules as a guide. It combines quantitative analysis with manual calculations. The analysis shows that a gravity wall that is three meters high and three meters wide at the base meets the safety factor requirements for sliding (FS = 2.0), overturning (FS = 2.4), and bearing capacity (FS = 3.9). Based on these results, the design is structurally sound for the type of soil specified. However, the design of the drainage system requires special attention because silty sand loses shear strength when it gets wet. The study's results show that gravity retaining walls can be put up successfully at airports with soft subgrade conditions, as long as safety and geotechnical data are carefully considered.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

skyeast

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering Other

Description

This journal focuses to publish scholarly research articles to academics, students, practitioners, and other parties interested in (1) Airport Engineering, Operation and Services, (2) Information and Communications Technology in Aviation, (3)Airline industry, (4) Safety & Human Factor, (5) Aviation ...