Prominentia Medical Journal
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Prominentia Medical Journal

Prevalensi Kolonisasi Asimptomatik Staphylococcus aureus, Pola Resistensi Antibiotik dan Perilaku Higiene Petugas Medis

Audy Tjandrawan (Program Studi kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Lidya Handayani Tjan (Departemen Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Desak Nyoman Surya Suameitria Dewi (Departemen Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Yohanes Ary Prayoga (RS Kristen Mojowarno, Jombang, Indonesia)
Natalia Yuwono (Departemen Parasitologi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Achmad Thoriq Romadhon (Departemen Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 May 2026

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen that can colonize human skin and mucosa without causing symptoms, particularly among healthcare workers who are at risk of becoming asymptomatic carriers and contributing to nosocomial infections. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of S. aureus colonization and its antibiotic resistance patterns among healthcare workers. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among healthcare workers in the ICU and Central Operating Theatre of RS Kristen Mojowarno using questionnaires and swab samples from the nasal, oropharyngeal, and axillary sites. Univariate analysis and Fisher’s Exact Test were applied for data analysis. Of 25 participants, 4 healthcare workers (16%) were colonized with S. aureus, with the nasal site being the most common (12%). Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed the highest resistance to penicillin (60%), while all isolates were 100% sensitive to erythromycin and cefoxitin. No significant association was found between handwashing frequency or nose-touching habits and S. aureus colonization (p = 1.000). This study concludes that there is no significant relationship between hand hygiene practices or nose-touching habits and S. aureus colonization among healthcare workers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PMJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Focus and Scope PMJ (Prominentia Medical Journal) is a scientific journal focused on Medicine and Health. PMJ publishes Research Articles, Literature Reviews, and Case Reports that focus on Preventive Medicine and the Prevention of Lifestyle Diseases. Publication Frequency PMJ (Prominentia Medical ...