Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)

Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok Elektrik Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) Se-Kota Jambi

Mhd Fathul Rozi (Mahasiswa)
M. Ridwan (Jambi University)
M. Rifqi Azhary (Jambi University)
Puspita Sari (Jambi University)
Vinna Rahayu Ningsih (Jambi University)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: The use of electronic cigarettes (vapes) is increasingly prevalent among adolescents, including high school students. E-cigarettes are often perceived as safer than conventional cigarettes, although they still contain harmful substances such as nicotine and formaldehyde. This study aimed to determine the determinants influencing electronic cigarette smoking behavior among high school students in Jambi City. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). Results: A total of 68.9% of students reported using electronic cigarettes. There were significant associations between smoking history (p = 0.000), perception (p = 0.002), accessibility (p = 0.019), pocket money (p = 0.005), and media exposure (p = 0.004) with electronic cigarette use behavior. However, no significant relationships were found with parental influence (p = 0.966), teacher influence (p = 0.179), or peer influence (p = 0.219). Conclusion: Predisposing and enabling factors such as smoking history, perception, and accessibility play a crucial role in adolescents’ electronic cigarette use behavior. Education, family supervision, and regulation of e-cigarette access are necessary to reduce usage among teenagers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBKM

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences. ...