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Meta-Analysis the Effect of School Based Intervention on Smoking in Adolescents Azhary, Muhammad Rifqi; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Tobacco is a global problem, in which at least 5 million people die from diseases caused by the consumption of tobacco products such as cigarettes each year, such as cervical cancer, heart disease, gastric ulcers, tuberculosis, kidney failure, pancreas, leukemia, pneumonia, gum and mouth disease as well as lung cancer. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of School based intervention on cigarette consumption based on the results of a number of previous studies.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic study and meta-analysis, with PICO as follows Population = junior high school and high school students, Intervention = School based intervention. Comparison = No School based intervention. Outcome = cigarette consumption. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. This article article was collected for 2 months. The keywords for searching articles are as follows: "School-based intervention" AND tobacco OR smoke OR cigarette AND RCT OR "Randomized Controlled Trial". The articles included in this study are full text articles with a randomized controlled trial study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. They were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 11 articles reviewed in this meta-analysis study originated from the United States, Sweden, California, Brazil, Germany, Ireland, China, Australia and Indonesia. Studies show that School based intervention has no significant effect on cigarette consumption (Standardized Mean Difference = -0.74; 95% CI = -1.67 to 0.18; p = 0.110).Conclusion: School based intervention reduces cigarette consumption.Keywords: School based intervention, tobacco, cigarette consumptionCorrespondence: Muhammad Rifqi Azhary. Masters Program In Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: Rifqiazhary.ra@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 32-44https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.04
Dominant Factors of Compliance With Health Protocol Implementation During The Covid-19 Pandemic at Tourism Place in Jambi City Fitria Eka Putri; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih; Yuliana .; Hubaybah .; Adelina Fitri; Fajrina Hidayati6; M Rifqi Azhary
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v5i1.1380

Abstract

Abstract The current handling of COVID-19 in Indonesia has entered a new phase, namely the new normal. This condition allows people to return to productive lives, while still complying with health protocols. Tourist attractions have the potential to become the locus of the spread of COVID-19 if there is a gathering of visitors while traveling, it is necessary to comply with the application of health protocols in order to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. The emergence of the term Revenge Tourism or revenge tourism after the new normal was implemented, during the pandemic people felt bored doing activities at home until when there was a new policy, traveling was a way to reduce boredom while at home. The type of research used is observational with a cross sectional design. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, trust and facilities with compliance with the application of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic at tourist attractions in Jambi City, the study was conducted at tourist attractions in Jambi City in June-August 2022. The population in this study are visitors to tourist attractions as many as 378 people. The minimum sample size is 345 people. Sampling using accidental random sampling method. Data were obtained through interviews with a questionnaire instrument. The data is processed using a computer device and then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.007), trust (p = 0.000) and facilities (p = 0.003) with compliance with the application of health protocols during the covid-19 pandemic in tourist attractions in Jambi City.
PENGENALAN PROFESI APOTEKER SERTA EDUKASI DAGUSIBU OBAT YANG BENAR DI MAS Al-MANAR MEDAN JOHOR Sulasmi Sulasmi Sulasmi; Bunga Rimta Barus; Nada Amirah; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Muhraza Siddiq
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v3i3.1303

Abstract

Pharmacist is a profession to devote itself to humanity in the field of health, requires high knowledge obtained from formal education, its primary orientation must be aimed at the benefit of society. Low public curiosity about the correct use of drugs is very dangerous, therefore it is important to educate the public so that knowledge about the use, management of drugs stores, obtains, and disposes of drugs. Public Health Counseling activities are carried out using counseling methods. There is a progression from planning to enactment to assessment in this endeavor. Educational activities are delivered with related material displayed using power points. Public Health Counseling activities that have been carried out at MAS Al-Manar Medan Johor to students majoring in science are effective in increasing knowledge about pharmacist professional fields and introduction to DAGUSIBU medicine can also increase students' knowledge about how to get medicine, classification of drugs, how to safely keep narcotics and how to safely dispose of them, both of which have implications for the community at large.
META-ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSALINAN SECARA PERVAGINAM TERHADAP KEPUASAN IBU DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Nurhadi Nurhadi; Ratna Djuwita; Nanda Agustian Simatupang; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2: Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.1864

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tidak semua kelahiran dilakukan oleh tenaga terampil untuk melakukannya kepuasan para ibu sebagai klien terhadap pelayanan asuhan persalinan merupakan salah satu sarana pencegahan sekunder kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh persalinan secara pervaginam terhadap kepuasan ibu di pelayanan kesehatan dengan studi meta- analisis. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan systematc review dan meta -analisis yang dilakukan dengan PRISMA diagram flow. Pencarian artikel melalui database jurnal meliputi: PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar dengan memilih artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2010-2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu (Pervaginam OR Normal OR Natural) AND “Mothers Satisfaction”. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel full text dengan desain studi cross-sectional, artikel menggunakan bahasa Inggris, analisis yang digunakan multivariat dengan adjusted Odds Ratio. Artikel yang memenuhi syarat dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Revman 5.3. Hasil: Meta-analisis dari 7 studi cross-sectional menunjukkan persalinan dengan pervaginam (spontan) akan mempengaruhi sebesar 1.66 kali kepuasan ibu bersalin dibandingkan dengan ibu yang persalinan non pervaginam (spontan) (aOR 1.66; CI 95% 1.28 hingga 2.17; p=0.0002). Kesimpulan: Persalinan secara pervaginam (spontan) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan ibu di pelayanan Kesehatan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang Dengan Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Di Desa Patumbak Tahun 2023 Nada Amirah; Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Irayanti Angelita
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.7733

Abstract

Makanan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang paling penting, namun dapat terkontaminasi dengan patogen. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas makanan meliputi perilaku pengolah makanan dalam penerapan higiene perorangan dan higiene makanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap pedagang terhadap higiene makanan di Dusun IV Desa Patumbak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61 orang pedagang makanan yang berjualan di Patumbak Dusun IV. Hasil uji kuadrat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pedagang makanan dengan pelaksanaan higiene sanitasi makanan dengan p-value (0,556), namun diperoleh baahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap pedagang dengan pelaksanaan higiene sanitasi makanan dengan p-value (0,0001). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pedagang makanan diharapkan untuk mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir sebelum bekerja, memakai masker, dan menahan diri untuk tidak berbicara saat mengolah makanan
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA PATUMBAK 1 DUSUN VII Yunita Syahputri Damanik; Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio; Nada Amirah; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Efrata S
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

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Abstract

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia, because of its high morbidity and mortality. Most diarrhea occurs in children under the age of 2 years. Toddlers aged 12-24 months have a risk of diarrhea 2.23 times compared to children aged 25-59 months. The purpose of this research was to see the influence of knowledge, attitudes, behavioral factors, environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea in the hamlet VII Patumbak 1. The research method used descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample was carried out by purposive sampling. The instrument in this research was using a questionnaire. Analysis of this data using Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea (P value 0.005). There was an influence between attitude and the incidence of diarrhea with a P value 0.002 (<0.05). There was an influence between behavioral factors and the incidence of diarrhea with a P value 0.003 (<0.05). There was an influence between environmental factors and the incidence of diarrhea with a P value 0.001 (<0.05). It is necessary to inform the local government to always monitor and socialize to the public about the factors that influence diarrhea.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KADER DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA KE POSYANDU DI DESA SARILABA JAHE KECAMATAN BIRU-BIRU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2022 efrata sembiring; Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio; Yunita Syahputri Damanik; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Nada Amirah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1353

Abstract

A healthy society is realized if there is awareness of every member of the community about the importance of healthy behavior, desire, and empowerment to live a healthy life. One of the efforts to empower the community is by conducting posyandu activities. One of the causes of the decline in service satisfaction and visits at the posyandu is due to the low skills of cadres. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cadre service quality and adherence to visits by mothers with toddlers to the posyandu in Sarilaba Jahe Village, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. This type of research used quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi square test with a sample of 48 mothers with toddlers who were taken randomly using simple random sampling. The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi square test obtained the value of tangible service quality (sig P = 0.002 < 0.05), reliability (sig P = 0.001 < 0.05), responsiveness (sig P = 0.001 < 0.05) , assurance (sig P = 0.002 < 0.05) and empathy (sig P = 0.002 < 0.05) indicate that there is a relationship between cadre service quality and compliance with visits by mothers who have toddlers to posyandu in Sarilaba Jahe Village, Biru-Biru District. Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. Suggestions for cadres to always provide knowledge, understanding and health education about the importance of Posyandu for toddlers so that there is motivation for mothers of toddlers to visit Posyandu.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS KECAMATAN STM HILIR KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023 Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Rizqi Nanda Putri; Nada Amirah; Lina Febriani Tanjung; Putri Hayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1584

Abstract

Penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi, pengendalian penyakit menular dan tidak menular, serta penurunan prevalensi stunting merupakan empat prioritas Program Pembangunan Kesehatan periode 2020-2025. Stunting disebabkan oleh multifaktor, yaitu pola asuh yang buruk, terbatasnya pelayanan kesehatan termasuk pelayanan antenatal dan nifas yang berkualitas serta pembelajaran dini pada anak, tidak tersedianya makanan bergizi atau gizi seimbang, serta buruknya kebersihan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor buruknya sanitasi lingkungan adalah penggunaan jamban yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Talun Kenas Kecamatan STM Hilir Kecamatan Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talun Kenas yaitu sebanyak 62 orang. Jumlah sampel yang ada adalah 62 orang yang diambil seluruhnya dari populasi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan penggunaan jamban dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh p-value (0,001). dengan p-value < α (0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan jamban dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Talun Kenas Kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada tahun 2023. Warga Talun Kenas akan lebih paham mengenai sanitasi dasar, khususnya penggunaan jamban.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PEKERJA SALON KECANTIKAN TERHADAP HYGIENE SANITASI SALON KECANTIKAN DI YETTI SALON KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2023 Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio; Nada Amirah; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Indah Srymuliani Nainggolan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

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Abstract

Hygiene adalah suatu usaha pencegahan penyakit yang menitik beratkan pada usaha kesehatan perseorangan atau manusia beserta lingkungan tempat orang tersebut berada. Sanitasi merupakan usaha pengawasan terhadap faktor lingkungan yang dapat menularkan penyakit kepada manusia. Menurut catatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sibolga kejadian penyakit kulit alergi menempati urutan nomor 6 pada data 10 besar penyakit tahun 2019 dengan jumlah kejadian 3.435 kasus, sedangkan kejadian penyakit kulit karena jamur menempati urutan nomor 8 pada data 10 besar penyakit tahun 2021 dengan jumlah kejadian 2.415 kasus. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan tindakan pekerja salon kecantikan terhadap hygiene sanitasi salon kecantikan di yeti salon kota sibolga. Metode : menggunakan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel 50 responden. Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dengan nilai p 0,008 adanya hubungan pengetahuan terhadap hygiene sanitasi salon kecantikan, Sikap nilai p 0,012 adanya hubungan sikap terhadap hygiene sanitasi salon kecantikan, Tindakan nilai p 0,006 adanya hubungan tindakan terhadap hygiene sanitasi. Saran: Bagi Salon kecantikan Perlu menjalin kerjasama dan komunikasi antara pemilik salon dan pekerja salon yang lebih erat dalam pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pekerja salon terhadap hygiene sanitasi
Analisis Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SMP 1 Methodist Kutalimbaru Tahun 2024 Nada Amirah; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio; Lina Febriani Tanjung; Rizqi Nanda Putri; Yunita Syahputri Damanik
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1719

Abstract

Prevention of sickness, establishment of a healthy, disease-free environment, and enhancement of physical health are the goals of a clean and healthy living (PHBS) initiative in the school setting, which is a collaborative effort between students and teachers. Schools may play a crucial role in educating the public about the significance of living a healthy, clean lifestyle. The health of kids may be greatly improved by doing simple things like using soap to wash hands and eating nutritious food from the school cafeteria. In order to have a better idea of what elementary school-aged kids know about PHBS, or clean and healthy living behaviors, this study is collecting data. This study used a descriptive quantitative research strategy. Researchers at Kutalimbaru 1 Methodist Middle School in Deli Serdang Regency administered a questionnaire to students in the fall of 2023 to gauge their level of familiarity with the concept of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS). Thirty participants were surveyed for this research, with ten participants drawn from each of the three grade levels (Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth). According to the interview results, most students at SMP 1 Methodist Kutalimbaru have a good understanding of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). However, when it comes to actually practicing what they've learned, there are some big gaps. For example, 18 out of 30 students still don't wash their hands before and after eating, and 22 out of 30 students still don't eat hygienic food, which can lead to infectious diseases like diarrhea. In order to implement PHBS in school-aged children, support from parents, teachers, and school facilities is necessary. Keywords: Knowledge, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, School Age Children