ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy)
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy)

TPACK COMPETENCE AMONG PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS IN THE ERA OF THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY AT AN INDONESIAN LPTK

Roza Susanti (STKIP Yayasan Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh)
Dwi Settya Mahaputri (STKIP Yayasan Abdi Pendidikan)
Ifna Nifriza (STKIP Yayasan Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh)
Indah Rahmalia (STKIP Yayasan Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh)
Afdaleni Afdaleni (Universitas Mohammad Natsir Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2026

Abstract

         The Merdeka Curriculum has intensified demands on Indonesian teacher education institutions (LPTK) to prepare pre-service English teachers capable of integrating technology meaningfully into learner-centered classrooms. However, no empirical study has yet examined TPACK development within a regional LPTK explicitly operating under Merdeka Curriculum mandates. This study investigated the TPACK competence levels of pre-service English teachers at STKIP Yayasan Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh and examined how the institution's preparation program addresses the demands of the Merdeka Curriculum. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was employed: 62 students completed an adapted TPACK questionnaire (? = 0.89), while eight students and four lecturers served as qualitative informants through semi-structured interviews. Additionally, 16 lesson plans were analyzed using a rubric adapted from Harris et al. (2010). The overall TPACK mean score was 3.47 (SD = 0.52), categorized as high, yet foundational domains (CK, M = 3.89; PK, M = 3.76) scored substantially higher than integrative domains (TCK, M = 3.18; TPACK, M = 3.05). Qualitative findings revealed three barriers: limited technology-integrated microteaching practice, curricular misalignment with Merdeka Curriculum principles, and low student self-efficacy in selecting pedagogically appropriate digital tools. These findings suggest that while foundational knowledge is adequately developed, purposeful technology integration remains underdeveloped. The study recommends TPACK-based curriculum mapping, redesigned microteaching with design-teach-reflect cycles, and systematic reflective practice aligned with Merdeka Curriculum principles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy) focuses on teaching English as a Foreign Language and is not limited to the areas of Education and Linguistics in general. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and literature, including: English language teaching and ...