Jurnal Armada Pendidikan
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): JURNAL ARMADA PENDIDIKAN

Penerapan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi pada Siswa Kelas V.C SDN 17 Pekanbaru

Nita Febri Yanti (Universitas Islam Riau)
Nurul Aulianisa (Universitas Islam Riau)
Siti Aulia Indah Febriana (Universitas Islam Riau)
Ummu Hani Hafizhah (Universitas Islam Riau)
Wilda Srihastuty Handayani Piliang (Universitas Islam Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study was prompted by the low level of descriptive writing skills among pupils in Class V.C at SDN 17 Pekanbaru, which was caused by the predominance of the lecture method in teaching; as a result, pupils tended to be passive and were unable to develop their writing ideas in detail. The aim of this study was to describe the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model in improving pupils’ descriptive writing skills. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach, with 27 pupils in Class V.C at SDN 17 Pekanbaru as the research subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and pre- and post-tests using an assessment rubric comprising seven indicators: text structure; richness of content and descriptive detail; use of adjectives; vocabulary choice; accuracy of spelling and punctuation (PUEBI); neatness and completeness of writing; and contextual elements of CTL. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the CTL model was able to improve pupils’ descriptive writing skills across almost all assessment indicators. Pupils became more active in observing their surroundings, found it easier to generate ideas for their writing, and began to use more appropriate and varied vocabulary and adjectives. However, the neatness and accuracy of their writing still need to be improved through further practice. This study concludes that the CTL model is effective as an alternative approach to teaching descriptive writing in primary schools, as it links the subject matter to pupils’ real-life experiences, thereby making learning more meaningful.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jap

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Armada Pendidikan (JAP) A journal published by a professional book and journal publishing institution, namely “Kilau Publishing”. This journal is registered with the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) with ISSN (online). 2985-7902 and ISSN (print). 2985-8623. Jurnal Armada ...