UJET: Unila Journal of English Teaching
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): U-JET

Comparison Between Collaborative Group Learning and Individual Learning in Improving English Reading Skill at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Banyak

RISMA LUTHFIA SAFIRA SAFIRA (Unila)
Ag. Bambang Setiyadi (Unknown)
Rafista Deviyanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study compared collaborative group learning and individual learning to determine which produced greater improvement in students' English reading skills at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Banyak. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was used. Two classes of eleventh-grade students were selected through random sampling in the 2025/2026 academic year, resulting in 66 participants: an experimental group (n = 30) receiving collaborative group learning and a control group (n = 36) receiving individual learning, both using analytical exposition texts over three meetings. Reading comprehension was measured across five aspects: main idea, supporting details, vocabulary, inference, and text structure, analyzed via paired samples and independent samples t-tests in SPSS. Both methods produced statistically significant improvement (p = .000). The independent samples t-test revealed a significant difference between groups (t = 3.270, p = .002), with the individual learning group achieving a higher post-test mean (78.61) than the collaborative group learning group (74.60), confirming individual learning as the superior method in this context. Supporting details showed the highest numerical gain in both groups, while inference demonstrated the greatest proportional improvement (79.5% in the control group; 75% in the experimental group). Individual learning outperformed collaborative group learning across all five reading aspects, likely because the naturally teacher-centered classroom environment meant students were already accustomed to independent study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

v2

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Ujet is a biannual journal published in June and December by the English Language Study Program within the Department of Language and Arts Education at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lampung. The journal encompasses a wide range of topics related to English teaching, ...