Journal of Education Action Research
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): February

Early Elementary School Teachers' Knowledge of Deep Learning in Terms of Certified and Non-Certified Teacher Status

I Wayan Agus Ariasa (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
Putu Nanci Riastini (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
Rendy Setyowahyudi (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2026

Abstract

Twenty-first-century learning demands that teachers have a strong conceptual understanding of deep learning. However, empirical mapping of early elementary school teachers' knowledge levels and differences by teacher status remains very limited. This study aims to analyse and evaluate early elementary school teachers' knowledge of deep learning and compare it across teacher status. The study used a quantitative descriptive design. The study subjects were 32 early elementary school teachers, including 16 certified and 16 non-certified teachers. Data were collected using a 15-item multiple-choice objective test and analysed using descriptive statistics. The results showed an average score of 14.59, with 90.625% of teachers in the very high category and 9.375% in the high category. The average score for certified teachers was 14.19, while for non-certified teachers it was 15. In conclusion, early elementary school teachers' knowledge of deep learning falls in the very high category and shows no significant differences by teacher status. The implication is that professional development programs need to focus on strengthening the implementation of deep learning in the classroom, not just on conceptual aspects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEAR

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Journal of Educational Action Research is concerned with exploring the dialogue between research and practice in educational settings. This journal publishes accounts of a range of action research and related studies, in education and across the professions, with the aim of making their outcomes ...