Fundamental and Applied Management Journal
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Fundamental and Applied Management Journal

Policy-Driven Hybrid Work and Employee Well-Being in the Public Sector: The Moderating Role of Job Autonomy

Roswiyanti (Universitas Cokroaminoto Makassar, Indonesia)
Dyan Fauziah Suryadi (STIE Ciputra Makassar, Indonesia)
Sukri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Indonesia)
Lukman (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2026

Abstract

The psychological well-being of civil servants has emerged as a critical concern in post-pandemic public sector human resource management, particularly amid the institutionalization of hybrid work arrangements through government regulation. This study investigates the effect of policy-driven hybrid work on employee well-being among civil servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara) in Kota Palopo, Indonesia, and examines the moderating role of job autonomy in this relationship. Grounded in the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) Model, Self-Determination Theory (SDT), and Conservation of Resources (COR) Theory, the study employs a quantitative cross-sectional design with respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4.0. Results confirm that policy-driven hybrid work positively and significantly affects employee well-being, and that job autonomy significantly moderates this relationship, amplifying well-being outcomes among civil servants with higher autonomy. These findings advance JD-R theory by conceptualizing job autonomy as a conversion resource that determines how effectively state-mandated hybrid work arrangements translate into employee psychological well-being, with important implications for hybrid work policy design in non-Western public bureaucracies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

FAMJ

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Strategic and Operations Management, addressing strategic decision-making, operational excellence, supply chain, process improvement, and performance management. Business and International Management, covering global strategy, cross-border operations, internationalization, and comparative management ...