Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya

The Impact of ChatGPT on EFL University Students’ Writing Skills: A Systematic Literature Review

Ni Nengah Dina Juliani (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
I G A Lokita Purnamika Utami (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Ni Nyoman Artini (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Writing is an important skill for university students who study English as a Foreign Language (EFL), but it is often difficult to master in academic contexts due to linguistic and cognitive challenges. Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, for example like ChatGPT, have gained significant popularity in language learning and academic writing support. Through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), this study analyses existing research related to the impacts of ChatGPT on writing skills of university students in the EFL context. Using the PRISMA guidelines, the study reviews eleven relevant articles published between 2023–2026 from various academic databases. The results examined that ChatGPT helps students improve different aspects of writing, such as organization, grammar accuracy, vocabulary use, coherence, and overall writing quality. It also increases students’ motivation, confidence, and ability to learn independently by providing quick, accessible, and personalized feedback during the writing process. However, the results also examined several challenges of using ChatGPT as a writing tool, such as academic dishonesty, inaccurate or misleading information, and students’ overreliance on AI tools, which may reduce critical thinking and writing autonomy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpbb

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

jpbb adalah jurnal pendidikan, bahasa, sastra, seni, dan budaya. Kaitannya dengan jurnal ini, tidak lain adalah mengambil makna filosofis kebesaran burung enggang agar jurnal pendidikan, bahasa, sastra, seni, dan budaya ini, nantinya menjadi besar yang akan dikenal secara lokal, nasional, dan ...