Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien
Vol 10, No 1 (2026)

Aufforderungssatz in Recipes on the Chefkoch.de Website

Azizah Ayuning Tyas (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Kurniasih Ratri Handayani (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Uryadi Rohimin (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2026

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to identify the forms of directive sentences (Aufforderungssätze) in German-language cooking recipes on the website Chefkoch.de. Using a descriptive analysis method based on the theories of Helbig and Buscha (2001) and Engel (1993), data were collected from 12 selected recipes with the highest ratings (4.5–4.9/5), representing four dish categories. Analysis of 214 Aufforderungssätze showed that Infinitivkonstruktionen (142 sentences) were the most dominant form, followed by Aussagesätze im Präsens oder Futur (42 sentences), Imperativsätze (21 sentences), Einwortsätze (4 sentences), and Fragesätze (1 sentence). The findings also revealed the use of two forms not covered by the theoretical classification, namely Aussagesätze im Perfekt (2 sentences) and Aussagesätze im Passiv (2 sentence), while the forms of isolated subordinate clauses and the present subjunctive with the pronoun “man” were not found in the analyzed data.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dafina

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Journal DaFIna : Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien is an electronic journal managed by the Department of German Literature at the State University of Malang which contains articles in both Indonesian and foreign languages. Articles contained in the form of analysis, study, application ...