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All Journal Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien
Azizah Ayuning Tyas
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Health Professions

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Aufforderungssatz in Recipes on the Chefkoch.de Website Azizah Ayuning Tyas; Kurniasih Ratri Handayani; Uryadi Rohimin
Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um079v10i12026p58-65

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to identify the forms of directive sentences (Aufforderungssätze) in German-language cooking recipes on the website Chefkoch.de. Using a descriptive analysis method based on the theories of Helbig and Buscha (2001) and Engel (1993), data were collected from 12 selected recipes with the highest ratings (4.5–4.9/5), representing four dish categories. Analysis of 214 Aufforderungssätze showed that Infinitivkonstruktionen (142 sentences) were the most dominant form, followed by Aussagesätze im Präsens oder Futur (42 sentences), Imperativsätze (21 sentences), Einwortsätze (4 sentences), and Fragesätze (1 sentence). The findings also revealed the use of two forms not covered by the theoretical classification, namely Aussagesätze im Perfekt (2 sentences) and Aussagesätze im Passiv (2 sentence), while the forms of isolated subordinate clauses and the present subjunctive with the pronoun “man” were not found in the analyzed data.
Co-Authors Kurniasih Ratri Handayani Uryadi Rohimin