Kurniasih Ratri Handayani
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Aufforderungssatz in Recipes on the Chefkoch.de Website Azizah Ayuning Tyas; Kurniasih Ratri Handayani; Uryadi Rohimin
Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um079v10i12026p58-65

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to identify the forms of directive sentences (Aufforderungssätze) in German-language cooking recipes on the website Chefkoch.de. Using a descriptive analysis method based on the theories of Helbig and Buscha (2001) and Engel (1993), data were collected from 12 selected recipes with the highest ratings (4.5–4.9/5), representing four dish categories. Analysis of 214 Aufforderungssätze showed that Infinitivkonstruktionen (142 sentences) were the most dominant form, followed by Aussagesätze im Präsens oder Futur (42 sentences), Imperativsätze (21 sentences), Einwortsätze (4 sentences), and Fragesätze (1 sentence). The findings also revealed the use of two forms not covered by the theoretical classification, namely Aussagesätze im Perfekt (2 sentences) and Aussagesätze im Passiv (2 sentence), while the forms of isolated subordinate clauses and the present subjunctive with the pronoun “man” were not found in the analyzed data.
Comparison of the Main Characters in the Fairy Tale Hänsel und Gretel by the Brothers Grimm in 1812 and Gunter Preuß in 2021 Keisha Rafa Anandhita; Fauzan Adhima; Kurniasih Ratri Handayani
Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um079v9i22025p%p

Abstract

This study compares the main characters Hänsel and Gretel in the fairy tale Hänsel und Gretel by Bruder Grimm (1812) and Neues von Hänsel und Gretel by Gunter Preuß (2021) using the Big Five Model. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, it analyzes words, phrases, and sentences from narratives, monologues, and dialogues depicting their traits. Findings reveal similarities in three dimensions, Offenheit für Erfahrung, Verträglichkeit/Anpassung, and Neurozitismus as survival defense mechanisms in both versions. Differences emerge in the Grimm version, emphasizing Gewissenhaftigkeit for both characters, while Preuß portrays Hänsel with heightened Neurozitismus and Gretel with Extraversion. Data increased significantly (Hänsel: 8 to 19; Gretel: 8 to 15; total 50), reflecting more complex emotional dynamics and inner conflicts in the modern adaptation, shifting from physical poverty survival to familial mental pressures. This evolution proves fairy tale characterizations adapt to contemporary real-world issues.