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All Journal Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien
Uryadi Rohimin
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Health Professions

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The Meaning of Theodor Storm's Poem Die Stadt: A Riffaterrean Semiotic Analysis Salva Zulfa Khalisa; Uryadi Rohimin; Azizah Hanoum Siregar
Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um079v10i12026p20-26

Abstract

Understanding literary meaning is a key competency for German literature students, especially in poetry analysis. One of the challenges that often arises is the difficulty in interpreting symbolic meanings and indirect expressions in poetic texts. As a solution to this problem, this study analyzes Theodor Woldsen Storm's poem Die Stadt using Riffaterre's semiotic approach to reveal deeper meanings. A heuristic reading reveals a small town by the sea that was the backdrop of Storm's youth. A hermeneutic reading shows that the town symbolizes Storm's longing for Husum. Indirect expressions in this poem include metaphors, personification, synecdoche, ambiguity, contradictions, mixed rhyme patterns, and enjambment. The matrix of this poem is Heimatsehnsucht, with the model “Doch hängt mein ganzes Herz an dir”, while its potential hypogram is Heimatsehnsucht and its actual hypogram is Oktoberlied.
Aufforderungssatz in Recipes on the Chefkoch.de Website Azizah Ayuning Tyas; Kurniasih Ratri Handayani; Uryadi Rohimin
Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um079v10i12026p58-65

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to identify the forms of directive sentences (Aufforderungssätze) in German-language cooking recipes on the website Chefkoch.de. Using a descriptive analysis method based on the theories of Helbig and Buscha (2001) and Engel (1993), data were collected from 12 selected recipes with the highest ratings (4.5–4.9/5), representing four dish categories. Analysis of 214 Aufforderungssätze showed that Infinitivkonstruktionen (142 sentences) were the most dominant form, followed by Aussagesätze im Präsens oder Futur (42 sentences), Imperativsätze (21 sentences), Einwortsätze (4 sentences), and Fragesätze (1 sentence). The findings also revealed the use of two forms not covered by the theoretical classification, namely Aussagesätze im Perfekt (2 sentences) and Aussagesätze im Passiv (2 sentence), while the forms of isolated subordinate clauses and the present subjunctive with the pronoun “man” were not found in the analyzed data.
Co-Authors Azizah Ayuning Tyas Azizah Hanoum Siregar Kurniasih Ratri Handayani Salva Zulfa Khalisa