Media Gizi Kesmas
Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2026)

Utilization of Matoa Leaf Extract (Pometia pinnata) in the Formulation of Red Bean Ice Cream as an Antioxidant-Rich Snack

Annisa Mayang Soliha (Department of Public Health – Nutrition Concern, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung, 35153)
Muhammad Said Ridho (Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, 55166)
Candra Saka Nusantari (Department of Pharmaceutical and Food Analysis, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung, 35153)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Red bean ice cream is a dairy-based product combined with red beans that is widely known and accepted among various age groups in Indonesia. Its protein and fiber content make this ice cream a potential functional food that may promote a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of malnutrition. However, low-temperature processing and storage can significantly reduce antioxidant activity, resulting in relatively low levels of antioxidants. Matoa leaves contain flavonoids and steroids with antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and organoleptic acceptability of red bean ice cream supplemented with matoa leaf extract. Methods: This study employed an experimental approach using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Statistical analyses included one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), antioxidant activity analysis using the DPPH method, and total phenolic content analysis using the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Organoleptic assessment was conducted using a hedonic test involving 30 semi-trained panelists. Furthermore, the estimated nutritional values were determined using the 2017 Indonesian Food Composition Table (TKPI). Results: The findings demonstrated a significant increase in the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content (p<0.05). Formula F1 was the most favored formulation, although the addition of matoa leaf extract did not significantly influence the organoleptic acceptability. Conclusion: The utilization of Matoa leaf extract has the potential to enhance the quality of functional foods without compromising their sensory properties.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

MGK

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research ...