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Muhammad Said Ridho
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, 55166

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Utilization of Matoa Leaf Extract (Pometia pinnata) in the Formulation of Red Bean Ice Cream as an Antioxidant-Rich Snack Annisa Mayang Soliha; Muhammad Said Ridho; Candra Saka Nusantari
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v15i1.2026.76-84

Abstract

Background: Red bean ice cream is a dairy-based product combined with red beans that is widely known and accepted among various age groups in Indonesia. Its protein and fiber content make this ice cream a potential functional food that may promote a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of malnutrition. However, low-temperature processing and storage can significantly reduce antioxidant activity, resulting in relatively low levels of antioxidants. Matoa leaves contain flavonoids and steroids with antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and organoleptic acceptability of red bean ice cream supplemented with matoa leaf extract. Methods: This study employed an experimental approach using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Statistical analyses included one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), antioxidant activity analysis using the DPPH method, and total phenolic content analysis using the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Organoleptic assessment was conducted using a hedonic test involving 30 semi-trained panelists. Furthermore, the estimated nutritional values were determined using the 2017 Indonesian Food Composition Table (TKPI). Results: The findings demonstrated a significant increase in the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content (p<0.05). Formula F1 was the most favored formulation, although the addition of matoa leaf extract did not significantly influence the organoleptic acceptability. Conclusion: The utilization of Matoa leaf extract has the potential to enhance the quality of functional foods without compromising their sensory properties.