El-Mubarak: Islamic Studies Journal
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): El-Mubarak - Islamic Studies Journal

FOREIGN TOURIST COMFORT IN AN ISLAMIC SHARIA GOVERNED DESTINATION: A MIXED-METHOD STUDY IN SABANG, ACEH, INDONESIA

Eka Octavian Pranata (UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh)
Nabila Fadhilah (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Cut Dian Fitri (UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh)
Rahmatul Zhiqrie (UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the comfort level of foreign tourists visiting Sabang, Aceh, Indonesia, within the framework of Islamic Sharia law enforcement. As a Special Autonomy Region, Aceh implements Sharia-based regulations that significantly shape the tourism experience, including dress codes, behavioral norms, and halal requirements. Using a mixed-method approach combining survey questionnaires (n = 187 foreign tourists) and in-depth interviews (n = 15 participants), data were collected at key tourist sites in Sabang during 2024. The Tourist Comfort Index (TCI) and thematic analysis were employed for quantitative and qualitative data, respectively. Results indicate that the majority of foreign tourists (71.1%) reported moderate to high comfort levels, primarily attributing positive experiences to the natural beauty, local hospitality, and cultural uniqueness of the destination. However, challenges were noted regarding the enforcement of dress codes and limited nightlife options. Regression analysis reveals that prior knowledge of Sharia regulations (β = 0.42, p < 0.001), respectful interaction with locals (β = 0.38, p < 0.001), and availability of tourism information in multiple languages (β = 0.29, p < 0.01) are significant predictors of tourist comfort. The findings contribute to the emerging discourse on halal tourism, destination marketing, and intercultural respect in religiously conservative destinations.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

emisja

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

El-Mubarak: Islamic Studies Journal is a scientific journal published by CV. Cendekiawan Muda Sriwijaya. The papers to be published in El-Mubarak are research articles (quantitative or qualitative research approaches), literature studies or original ideas that are considered to contribute to : 1. ...