Journal of Contemporary Gender and Child Studies
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): August: Women and Children Welfare in Indonesian Context (IN PRESS)

Konsep Zakat dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam: Kajian tentang Syarat, Rukun, Nisab dan Haul

Surya Bakti (Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai)
Putri Zahara Siregar (Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai)
Rima Annisa (Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai)
Rosa Planturia (Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai)
Rizky Bunga Ananda (Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai)
Siti Maimunah (Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that plays an important role in the lives of Muslims, both as an act of worship and as an instrument of social welfare. However, public understanding of the concepts, requirements, pillars, nisab, haul, and distribution of zakat still needs to be improved to ensure its implementation is in accordance with Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the concept and implementation of zakat from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and examine its role in improving social welfare. This research employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through documentation studies from books, scientific journals, and other relevant literature, and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results indicate that zakat has interconnected spiritual and social functions. Its implementation must fulfill specific requirements and pillars and be based on the provisions of nisab and haul. Furthermore, the proper distribution of zakat to eligible recipients (mustahik) can help reduce social inequality and improve community welfare. Therefore, zakat serves not only as a religious obligation but also as an instrument for economic empowerment and social development within Muslim communities.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jcgcs

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

journal of contemporary gender and child studies is the study of gender and children, especially on gender and mainstreaming and childrens rights both in the ...