Waraqat : Jurnal Ilmu_Ilmu Keislaman
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Waraqat: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman

The Transformation of the Qurban Sacrifice from Charitable to Empowerment-Oriented: a Case Study of Cross-Border Philanthropic Collaboration in the Tebar Qurban 1447 H Program from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarīʿah

Ahmad Zaky (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-sunnah Deli Serdang, Indonesia)
Abdul Gafur Arifin (International Islamic University Malaysia ( IIUM))
Indra Indra (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-sunnah Deli Serdang, Indonesia)
Tiy Kusmarrabbi (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-sunnah Deli Serdang, Indonesia)
Fakhrurrozi Fakhrurrozi (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-sunnah Deli Serdang, Indonesia)
Irham Dongoran (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-sunnah Deli Serdang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The ritual of qurban (animal sacrifice) is frequently reduced to a charitable event in which meat is distributed and the program ends, leaving little empowerment behind. This study examines how the Tebar Qurban 1447 H program—a cross-national philanthropic collaboration between STAI As-Sunnah Deli Serdang, the Arrisalah Humanitarian Foundation (Indonesia), and the Bayaan Association (Singapore)—reconstructs qurban from a charitable model into an instrument of community empowerment. Using a qualitative instrumental case-study design, data were gathered through participant observation, documentation, and key-informant interviews across fifteen assisted villages in North Sumatra, then analyzed interactively and read through the lens of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and Islamic philanthropy. The findings show that integrating Asset-Based Community Development with a service-learning cycle produced—at the level of process and output indicators—1,014 daʿwah-educational activities reaching 17,197 participant-visits, 21 Friday sermons attended by 1,117 worshippers, and the managed slaughter and distribution of 45 sacrificial animals across the villages. Read through maqāṣid, the program shifts the emphasis from the ritual form toward its higher objectives—social takāful, the preservation of life, and the cultivation of taqwā—positioning villagers as active subjects rather than passive recipients. The study concludes that structurally managed cross-national Islamic philanthropy can transform qurban into a sustainable vehicle of empowerment and value internalization, provided it is sustained by continued mentoring and productive follow-up

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Journal Info

Abbrev

WRQ

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

WARAQAT: Journal of Islamic Studies is a refereed publication devoted to research articles, reports, and book reviews concerned with the Islamic Studies. This journal dedicated to enhancing and disseminating scholarly work in the field of Islamic Studies WARAQAT: Journal of Islamic Studies publishes ...