Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan
Vol 4, No 3 July (2026)

Project-Based Learning and Vocational Self-Concept as Predictors of Employability Skills among Grade XII Vocational High School Students in Gorontalo

Sunardi Sunardi (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Lanto Mohamad Kamil Amali (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Buyung R. Machmoed (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Jumiati Ilham (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Hasmah Hasmah (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined project-based learning and vocational self-concept as predictors of employability skills among Grade XII vocational high school students in Gorontalo, Indonesia. Methods: A quantitative correlational design was used with 215 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring project-based learning, vocational self-concept, and employability skills, and analysed using descriptive statistics, assumption tests, simple regression, and multiple regression. Findings: The descriptive results indicated that students’ responses were predominantly distributed in the high category for project-based learning experience, vocational self-concept, and employability skills. Project-based learning significantly predicted employability skills, R² = 0.471, F (1, 213) = 189.746, p < .001. Vocational self-concept also significantly predicted employability skills, R² = 0.519, F (1, 213) = 229.476, p < .001. Together, both predictors explained 62.3% of the variance in employability skills, R² = 0.623, adjusted R² = 0.620, F (2, 212) = 175.467, p < .001. Vocational self-concept showed a slightly stronger standardized contribution than project-based learning in the simultaneous model. Research implications: Vocational high schools should integrate authentic project-based learning with career-oriented reflection, mentoring, and vocational identity development. Originality: This study integrates a pedagogical predictor and an identity-based predictor in a single employability model within a regional Indonesian vocational education context.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUPITER

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan (JUPITER) is an open scientific forum for educational researchers,scholars and practitioners. This open access journal publishes articles related to the research results in the field of education. The journal seeks to digest innovations, issues and trends in educational ...