Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 15, No 1 (2026)

Enhancing Galactomannan Recovery from Coconut Meat: Impact of Autoclaving Pretreatment in a High-Shear Compartment Reactor System

Arief Rakhman Affandi (Universitas PGRI Semarang)
Sinta Dewi (Universitas PGRI Semarang)
Iffah Muflihati (Universitas PGRI Semarang)
Rini Umiyati (Universitas PGRI Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2026

Abstract

Galactomannan in coconut meat is tightly bound within its fiber matrix, limiting extraction efficiency. Autoclave pretreatment, combining heat, pressure, and moisture, can loosen this structure and improve galactomannan release. This study examined the effects of autoclaving temperature (100°C–130°C) and water addition (0–45%) on the physical and chemical properties of grated coconut prior to extraction. This study examined the effect of autoclaving temperature on the physicochemical properties and extraction yield of galactomannan. Four pretreatment temperatures were evaluated: 100, 110, 120, and 130 °C. The 100°C treatment produced the highest yield (8.45%), swelling power (8.67%), color values (L* = 53.44, a* = 5.48, b* = 9.09), and reducing sugar content (18.03%). Statistical analysis confirmed that autoclaving temperature significantly influenced extraction yield. Overall, 100°C was identified as the optimal pretreatment condition for enhancing galactomannan extraction from coconut meat.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...