International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communication & Green Economics (IJBGE)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communica

Climate Risk, Legal Liability, and Portfolio Strategy: A Qualitative Review of Brown Assets as Hedging Instruments in High-Carbon Scenarios

Seger Santoso (STIE Kasih Bangsa)
Farah Qalbia (STIE Kasih Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This qualitative literature review synthesizes current evidence on how investors navigate climate risk, legal liability, and portfolio strategy by reassessing the financial role of brown assets in high carbon transition contexts. The review finds that carbon intensive assets, traditionally viewed as stranded or declining, may provide conditional hedging value when policy trajectories remain uncertain, green technologies are not yet fully scalable, and transition risks are uneven across sectors. Legal liability emerges as a powerful driver of portfolio decisions, as fiduciaries face increasing scrutiny regarding climate disclosure, risk governance, and alignment with net zero commitments. The synthesis reveals that the strategic value of brown assets is dynamic rather than static, depending on regulatory convergence, technological maturity, and institutional investor risk preferences. Overall, the review highlights the interplay between climate related litigation pressures and investment strategy, emphasizing the need for adaptive risk assessment frameworks in a rapidly evolving transition landscape.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJBGE

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communication & Green Economics (IJBGE) is a peer-reviewed international journal published by STIE Kasih Bangsa Institute of Research and Community Services/Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. The journal serves as an ...