Jurnal Al-Ihda
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juli

MAJĀZ MURSAL DALAM QS. AL-BAQARAH AYAT 153–177: KAJIAN ʿILM AL-BAYĀN

Ahmad Syamsuri Syam (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Mohamad Harjum (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia)
Haniah Haniah (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the stylistic phenomenon of majāz mursal in Q.S. Al-Baqarah verses 153–177, a cohesive thematic unit of the Qurʼan encompassing the obligation of patience (ṣabr), Islamic rites (shaʼāʼir), and legal rulings (aḥkām). Majāz mursal is a sub-type of majāz lughawī in which a word is used beyond its literal meaning based on a relationship other than resemblance (ʿalāqah ghair mushābahah), accompanied by a contextual indicator (qarīnah) preventing literal interpretation. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method anchored in classical balāghah theory, drawing on classical and contemporary scholarship. Five instances of majāz mursal are identified across QS. 2:153, 157, 158, 168, and 177, representing five distinct relational types: sababiyyah, musabbabiyyah, kulliyyah, juzʼiyyah, and maḥalliyyah. Findings show that these figurative expressions serve semantic, rhetorical, and theological functions that deepen Qurʼanic meaning far beyond literal signification, constituting a divine communicative strategy (istirātījiyyah tawāṣuliyyah ilāhiyyah) that conveys dense, multi-layered meanings with remarkable concision, reflecting the inimitable literary quality (iʼjāz bayānī) of the Qurʼan.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-ihda

Publisher

Subject

Religion Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Al-Ihda Journal is an Arabic scientific media published by the Al-Hilal Sigli Tarbiyah College of Sciences starting in 2013. This journal aims to publish and disseminate the results of research and studies on Arabic Language Education. Articles published in the journal al-ihda are the results of ...