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All Journal Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner Jurnal Al-Ihda
Mohamad Harjum
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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MAJĀZ MURSAL DALAM QS. AL-BAQARAH AYAT 153–177: KAJIAN ʿILM AL-BAYĀN Ahmad Syamsuri Syam; Mohamad Harjum; Haniah Haniah
JURNAL AL-IHDA' : Media Ilmiah Bahasa Arab Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Hilal Sigli Aceh- Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58645/alihda.v14i1.837

Abstract

This study analyzes the stylistic phenomenon of majāz mursal in Q.S. Al-Baqarah verses 153–177, a cohesive thematic unit of the Qurʼan encompassing the obligation of patience (ṣabr), Islamic rites (shaʼāʼir), and legal rulings (aḥkām). Majāz mursal is a sub-type of majāz lughawī in which a word is used beyond its literal meaning based on a relationship other than resemblance (ʿalāqah ghair mushābahah), accompanied by a contextual indicator (qarīnah) preventing literal interpretation. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method anchored in classical balāghah theory, drawing on classical and contemporary scholarship. Five instances of majāz mursal are identified across QS. 2:153, 157, 158, 168, and 177, representing five distinct relational types: sababiyyah, musabbabiyyah, kulliyyah, juzʼiyyah, and maḥalliyyah. Findings show that these figurative expressions serve semantic, rhetorical, and theological functions that deepen Qurʼanic meaning far beyond literal signification, constituting a divine communicative strategy (istirātījiyyah tawāṣuliyyah ilāhiyyah) that conveys dense, multi-layered meanings with remarkable concision, reflecting the inimitable literary quality (iʼjāz bayānī) of the Qurʼan.
Kalimat Larangan: Kajian Struktur dan Fungsinya dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Husnul Khatimah; Andi Miswar; Mohamad Harjum
Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 5 No. 2 April 2026: Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/amorti.v5i2.1110

Abstract

The prohibitive expression (al-nahy) is one of the forms of inshā’ ṭalabī (directive speech) that plays a significant role in understanding the meanings of the Qur'an and the formulation of Islamic legal rulings (aḥkām shar‘iyyah). This study aims to analyze the grammatical structure and functions of prohibitive expressions in Qur'anic interpretation through a library research approach using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings reveal that prohibitive expressions appear in several forms, namely the imperfect verb (fi‘l muḍāri‘) preceded by lā al-nahy (the prohibitive lā), the direct use of prohibitive expressions, and the use of the word ḥarrama ("has prohibited" or "has made unlawful"). According to the principles of uṣūl al-fiqh, al-nahy fundamentally denotes prohibition (taḥrīm), requires immediate compliance, and remains permanently applicable unless there is evidence indicating otherwise. However, in certain contexts, prohibitive expressions may function beyond their primary meaning, serving as supplication (du‘ā’), request (iltimās), guidance (irshād), continuity (dawām), explanation of consequences (bayān al-‘āqibah), expression of despair (ta’yīs), and threat (tahdīd). A proper understanding of the structure and functions of prohibitive expressions is therefore essential for Qur'anic exegetes in order to avoid errors in deriving legal rulings (istinbāṭ al-aḥkām) and to comprehend the intended meanings of Allah comprehensively.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syamsuri Syam Andi Miswar Haniah Husnul Khatimah