Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal)
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): August (Inpres)

Pengaruh Model Inquiry Based Learning (IBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SDN 01 Seputih Jaya

Chairani (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Siti Zulaikhah (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Ayu Reza Ningrum (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2026

Abstract

Low student learning outcomes in Indonesian language, particularly on the topic of pantun (traditional Indonesian poetry), among fourth-grade students at SDN 01 Seputih Jaya were attributed to teacher-centered instructional practices, which limited students' opportunities to ask questions, engage in discussions, and independently construct knowledge. As a result, students' critical thinking skills and conceptual understanding had not developed optimally. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) model on students' learning outcomes in Indonesian language, specifically on the topic of pantun, among fourth-grade students at SDN 01 Seputih Jaya. The study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest–Posttest Control Group Design. The population consisted of all fourth-grade students at SDN 01 Seputih Jaya in the 2026/2027 academic year. A saturated sampling technique was applied, with Class IVA (18 students) assigned as the experimental group taught using the Inquiry-Based Learning model and Class IVB (20 students) as the control group taught using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The results of the Independent Samples t-Test revealed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated t-value of 4.869, which exceeded the critical t-value of 2.028, indicating that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Furthermore, the average N-Gain score of the experimental group was 0.74 (high category), while that of the control group was 0.27 (low category). These findings demonstrate that the implementation of the Inquiry-Based Learning model has a positive and statistically significant effect on the Indonesian language learning outcomes of fourth-grade students. Therefore, the model can serve as an innovative and effective instructional alternative for elementary school teachers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

GeoScienceEdu

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Education Physics

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal): |e-ISSN: 2723-2913, p-ISSN: 2723-2905| diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun (Peride Juni dan Desember) dan dimulai pada bulan Juni 2020 oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Mataram. Artikel dapat diterima ...