Ficco Public Health Journal
Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): January-April 2026

The Relationship Between Food Consumption and Nutritional Status in School-Age Children

Rr Lieliesnaini Octaviariani Sutoyo (Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri)
Yoanita Indra Kumala Dewi (Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri)
Mifta Wahyu Rafa Sakina (Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri)
Ana Nur Filiya (Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri)
Devi Kintan Putri Utari (Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Nutritional issues in school-age children remain a concern due to their impact on health, learning ability, and the quality of human resources. Food intake is a direct factor in determining nutritional status, but the relationship is not always linear. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between food consumption and nutritional status in school-age children. Methods: The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were 32 school-age children aged 11–12 years at Modangan 5 State Elementary School Blitar, East Java. Food intake data, including energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates, were obtained through a 24-hour food recall interview. Nutritional status data were determined based on anthropometric measurements of weight and height, which were then converted into a Z-score for body mass index for age (BMI/A). Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically using the Pearson correlation test. Results: The results showed that energy and macronutrient intake were not significantly related to the nutritional status of school-age children (p > 0.05). All correlation coefficients were in the very weak category. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the nutritional status of school-age children is influenced by various factors beyond daily food consumption.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publichealth

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Ficco Public Health Journal is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Ficco Scientific Corner. Ficco Public Health Journal provides a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers in the field of public health written ...