Ficco Public Health Journal
Ficco Public Health Journal is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Ficco Scientific Corner. Ficco Public Health Journal provides a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers in the field of public health written by researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners from all over the world.
Articles
30 Documents
Description of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children at Sukorame Health Centre, Kediri, East Java 2021
Ummah, Jami Atun
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11075680
Background: Acute respiratory infection is an event that causes high levels of death and morbidity worldwide. Each year, the death rate due to acute respiratory infection reaches 4 million people and 98% of these deaths are due to lower respiratory tract infections. This study describes the distribution of acute respiratory infection incidents among toddlers in the Sukorame Health Centre in 2021. Methods: This is a descriptive observational study. Located at Sukorame Health Centre, Kediri City. Data collection took place over three weeks, from 10 to 29 January 2022. Results: Age group less than 1 year, the highest number of cases occurred in cases of non-infectious cough, with a total of 459 cases, and in cases of infection, with 39 cases. The gender with the highest number of cases was men diagnosed with cough rather than pneumonia, with a total of 910 cases, and men also had the highest number of cases diagnosed with pneumonia, with a total of 83 cases. In women, 749 cases of non-infectious cough were diagnosed and 61 cases of infection. The areas with the highest number of cases are Bujel subdistrict (387 cases) and Bandar Lor subdistrict (333 cases). Conclusion: Infection at the age of 1-5 years is greater than at age <1 year. Both men and women have the same percentage of infections. The highest infection rate is in Bujel sub-district.
Relationship Between Fast Food Eating Behaviour and Prevalence of Obesity in Children Aged 7-12 Years in Nganjuk, Indonesia
Yustanti, Divya Andini
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11067865
Background: Obesity is a common problem among children today. Obesity can cause negative health effects. The habit of consuming fast food can increase various diseases such as hypertension, obesity and diabetes. Objective this study to determine the association of fast food consumption behavior with the incidence of obesity in school-aged children 7-12 years. Methods: This research design is an observational analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used Simple random sampling with a sample of 103 children. Results: Based on the results of the study there were 32% of students who were obese, respondents in the category of frequent fast food consumption 38.8% and the results of statistical tests showed that the p-value = 0.025 ≤ α 0.05 then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Conclusion: There is a relationship between fast food consumption behavior and the incidence of obesity in school-age children aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 1 Kutorejo. It is expected that students reduce the consumption of fast food that contains high sugar, salt, flour, and fat by consuming nutritious and balanced foods, and spending time in physical activity.
Trends Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Campurejo East Java, Indonesia 2019-2021
Hafsari, Dita Meylinda
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11075740
Background: Dengue fever is a disease with a fairly high prevalence in Indonesia. Currently, dengue fever is a public health problem in Indonesia, with a tendency to increase in number of cases and spread. The aim of this study is to determine the pattern of dengue fever based trends at the Campurejo Health Center, Kediri City in 2019 to 2021. Methods: This is an observational descriptive study. The data collection is to collect the required data or information, including the data on dengue fever cases based on age, gender and place of residence, larva-free number data for each sub-district of the Campurejo Health Centre. Results: In 2019 The area with the highest number of cases is Bandar Kidul village (15 cases). In 2020, the areas with the most cases were Bandar Kidul village (16 cases) and Lirboyo village (13 cases). In 2021, The area with the highest number of cases is Bandar Kidul Village (9 cases). Conclusion: The number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases will decrease between 2019 and 2021, and the areas with the highest number of cases will also change.
Prediksi Penambahan Kasus Covid-19 di Puskesmas Pesantren II Kota Kediri dengan Menggunakan Metode Exponential Smoothing
Damayanti, Aryanti Dwi Astuti;
Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11080764
Background: Since the first case in Wuhan, there has been a daily increase in COVID-19 cases in China, peaking between late January and early February 2020. One method that can be used for time series data is exponential smoothing. The aim of this research is to predict the increase of COVID-19 cases at Pesantren II Health Centre in Kediri City using the exponential smoothing method. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study. The research site is UPTD Islamic Boarding School II Community Health Centre. Data collection techniques were carried out using secondary data and primary data. The secondary data used are COVID-19 cases. Results: Based on the plot results above, it shows that the pattern of COVID-19 incidence has increased over a period of time. Based on the resulting Sum Square Error (SSE) value, where the lowest SSE value indicates that the method is suitable for use. Based on the table above, the best model is double exponential smoothing as it produces the lowest SSE value, 17931.84. Descriptively, it shows that the incidence of COVID-19 increases each month. Conclusion: Forecasting from 2022 to 2023, the number of COVID-19 cases at the Islamic Boarding School II Health Centre will increase using the double exponential smoothing method. People are expected to be able to start a new lifestyle, not underestimate the information and news circulating, and follow the advice and infrastructure in the situation and conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analisis Peramalan Time Series dengan Exponential Smoothing Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Poned Balowerti 2022-2026
Sari, Nindya Puspita;
Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11082049
Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease often referred to as the silent killer. Hypertension is a health problem that needs attention, this is the high morbidity and mortality due to hypertension. The aim of this research is to predict the incidence of hypertension in the next year in Balowerti PONED Community Health Centre. Methods: Conducting research at Balowerti PONED Community Health Centre UPTD on Jalan Balowerti V, Balowerti Village, Kota District, Kediri City. Data collection will be conducted from 10 January to 29 January 2022, starting from 07.00 to 14.30 WIB. Predicting the incidence of hypertension can be used to determine plans for the management and prevention of hypertension and to reduce morbidity due to hypertension. Data analysis was performed using RStudio software version 372. Results: There was a decrease in the incidence of hypertension in 2020 and 2021. The triple exponential smoothing model gave the smallest sum-square error (SSE) of 290,767.4. Therefore, the triple exponential smoothing model was used as the forecasting model. The forecasting results show a downward trend in 2022-2026. Conclusion: Despite the predicted decrease, the public is expected to play an active role in hypertension prevention efforts to reduce the risk of other health problems due to hypertension in the future.
Pemetaan Kejadian Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2023
Istiqlala, Dwi Regina
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): August 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14561193
Background: The cases of dengue fever (DBD) in Indonesia show a fluctuating trend. DBD remains a public health issue because it affects all age groups and can lead to death. Efforts to control and prevent DBD are crucial to reduce its impact on the community. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the distribution pattern of DBD cases in Kediri Regency in the form of a map. Methods: This study uses a descriptive observational quantitative research design. The research analyzes secondary data obtained from the Kediri Regency Health Office using Geographic Information System (GIS). Data was collected from routine health reports and mapped to identify spatial patterns of DBD cases across the subdistricts. Results: The subdistrict with the highest DBD cases is Pare with the highest number of cases, totaling 106,968 cases, followed by Mojo subdistrict with 87,280 cases. The subdistrict with the lowest cases is Kunjang, with 32,641 DBD cases. The distribution pattern of these cases indicates areas with higher population density and environmental factors may contribute to the increased incidence in certain subdistricts. Conclusions: Optimal handling and prevention of DBD cases should be implemented to prevent an increase in DBD cases. Additionally, targeted interventions in high-risk subdistricts, such as Pare and Mojo, are essential to reduce the overall incidence of DBD.
Pemetaan Hasil Kredensial Tenaga Kesehatan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Kediri
Mufida, Ananda Azmi
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): August 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14561221
Background: The presence of doctors who have and have not completed their credentialing should be accompanied by easy access to information. The rapid development in the field of technology and information provides convenience in accessing information through visualization media. The purpose of this study is to map the distribution of healthcare professionals, specifically doctors who have completed their healthcare credentialing in Kediri Regency. Methods: This study uses an observational research design, analyzing secondary data obtained from the Kediri Regency Health Office, using Quantum GIS software. Data was collected from health reports and mapped to visualize the distribution of doctors who have completed their credentialing across the health centers. Results: Kediri Regency has 37 health centers (puskesmas), of which 10 health centers implemented credentialing in 2022, and 27 others implemented credentialing in 2023. The map created provides a clear visualization of the distribution and status of credentialing across the region, helping to identify areas that may require further attention or intervention. Conclusions: Information about healthcare professionals who have completed their credentialing, which can be accessed quickly, can be presented through information technology implemented in a Geographic Information System.
Perbedaan Ketersediaan Alat Pembawa Vaksin di Pulau Jawa dan Papua: Analisis Komparatif Dua Kelompok Sampel
Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): August 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14561266
Background: One of the important functions of a vaccine carrier is to ensure that the vaccine is still fit for use. The vast area in Indonesia makes development still uneven between areas near and far from the capital. Java is the center of government, while Papua is one of the islands farthest from Java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the availability of vaccine carriers in Java and Papua. Methods: This is an analytic observational study with secondary data from the Risfaskes reports in 2011 and 2019. The subjects were all districts/cities in Java and Papua. The variabels measured were the availability of vaccine carriers in 2011 and 2019, and the availability of cold boxes, vaccine carriers, and flasks in 2019. Mann Whitney was used for unpaired data. A paired T-test and Wilcoxon were used to analyze differences for two groups of paired data. Data normality tests were performed with descriptive (histogram) and analytical methods. Analytical methods using Kolmogorov Smirnov for Java (n> 50) and Shapiro Wilk for Papua (n ≤50). Results: The average availability of vaccine carriers in Papua was lower than in Java. There was a significant difference between Java and Papua, both in 2011 and 2019. There were also significant differences in the availability of vaccine carriers between 2011 and 2019 in the two islands. Conclusions: It is necessary to increase the equitabel distribution of health development, especially vaccine carriers outside Java to achieve a high degree of health evenly throughout Indonesia.
Pemetaan Kasus Stunting di Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2023
Mufida, Ananda Azmi;
Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): August 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14561145
Background: Stunting is a condition in toddlers who experience growth failure due to chronic malnutrition that causes children to be shorter than their group. The results of the Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2022 show that the prevalence of stunting in Lamongan Regency is 27.5%. and is still above the WHO standard of ≤20%. The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a spatial autocorrelation of stunting incidence in Lamongan Regency in 2023. Methods: The methods used are Moran Index, Moran's Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA). Results: The value of the Moran Index of stunting incidence was 0.1851, indicating a positive spatial autocorrelation or forming a grouping pattern. Population Density with Stunting Incidence of -0.1966 indicates a negative spatial autocorrelation or random pattern of spreading. The availability of clean water with a stunting incidence is -0.3497 which indicates a negative spatial autocorrelation or a random spreading pattern. Conclusions: There is a positive Spatial Autocorrelation or forming a clustered pattern in stunting events in Lamongan Regency in 2023, There is a negative spatial autocorrelation of random distribution patterns between population density and stunting events in Lamongan Regency in 2023, There is a negative spatial autocorrelation of random distribution patterns between the availability of clean water and stunting events in Lamongan Regency in 2023.
Pola Sebaran Stunting di Kabupaten Jombang Tahun 2023 Menggunakan Analisis Geospasial
Istiqlala, Dwi Regina;
Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): August 2024
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14560886
Background: Stunting is a type of growth failure caused by inadequate nutrition, which lasts from pregnancy up to 24 months. This research aims to map the distribution of stunting prevalence in young children using the Geographic Information System (GIS). Methods: This study uses a descriptive cross-sectional type by collecting secondary data on stunting cases in young children obtained from the Jombang District Health Office in 2023. Results: Research using Moran's test shows that based on the results of autocorrelation data does not show the existence of significant local spatial autocorrelation at the level of stunting prevalence in Jombang Regency in the absence of statistical significance in the results of the LISA test, while the results of the distribution pattern of the Lisa cluster test are not significant, there is no strong evidence of the group areas that are close to the same and low stunting conditions in Kabuh and Megaluh districts. Conclusions: The prevalence of stunting in Jombang Regency in 2023 does not show a significant pattern of spatial autocorrelation based on the results of the LISA test. Suggestions: By using GIS technology, we can map the stunting areas and identify the most vulnerable community groups. This information will be very useful in designing a properly targeted intervention programme and improving the quality of life of the community.