Tadulako Journal Sport Sciences and Physical Education
Vol 14 No 3 (2026): September

Study on Late Childhood Students: Psychological Intelligence and Fundamental Motor Skills as Predictors of Physical Fitness

Sugi Fadilah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Indra Safari (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Aam Ali Rahman (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jul 2026

Abstract

The physical fitness level of elementary school students is a complex outcome, which depends on psychological preparation and motor skills. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis about the psychological intelligence of 11-year-old elementary school children using multiple linear regression analysis. The study sample consisted of 71 students (37% boys and 63% girls) recruited through a purposive sampling procedure. The measurements used were the psychological intelligence questionnaire, the Gross Motor Development Test-3 (TGMD-3), and the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI). Before testing the hypothesis, checking the classical assumptions showed that the residual data had a normal distribution (P = 0.200), were not multicollinear (VIF = 1.050), and were homoscedastic (Glejser test). The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that psychological intelligence and basic motor skills significantly influenced the level of physical fitness simultaneously, F = 28.042 (P = 0.000 < 0.05). Partially, the most prominent positive predictor was basic motor skills (t = 5.397, P = 0.000), indicating that high-quality movement competence significantly increases active physical engagement in children. In addition, psychological intelligence also had a significant partial positive effect on physical fitness with a t value of 2.983 (P = 0.004), proving that emotional self-regulation and stress management as important internal drivers help prevent psychological anxiety and maintain physiological resilience during strenuous testing. In conclusion, improving adolescent fitness configuration requires a paradigm shift towards a comprehensive Physical Literacy approach.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

tjsspe

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Other

Description

This journal covers Physical Education, Sports Learning Methods Sports Health, Recreational Sports Sports Medicine, Sports Physiology, Sports Biomechanics, Sports Psychology, Sports Nutrition and Anthropometrics, Coaching, Sports Intelligence, Sports Article Review Sports Data ...