English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language, and Education
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)

Uncovering the Hidden Curriculum: Cultural Messages in Senior High School English Textbooks

Mukhtarul Anam (Universitas Islam Lamongan)
Riryn Fatmawaty (Universitas Islam Lamongan)
Setyo Nurvita Agustina (Universitas Islam Lamongan)
Fita Faridah (Universitas Islam Lamongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of cultural values found in English learning materials for 11th-grade high school students and to analyze how these values are represented from the perspectives of students and teachers. Using a qualitative approach and Émile Durkheim’s theory of social facts, the study categorizes cultural values into four dimensions: externality, coerciveness, generality, and independence. The findings reveal that these values are embedded in narrative texts such as folktales and moral stories, serving both as language learning tools and character-building media. Externality and coerciveness are reflected in obedience to authority and social norms, while generality and independence appear in collective values and critical thinking. Students' reading skills also play a significant role in understanding and internalizing these values. Integrating cultural values into English instruction supports the development of literacy, character, and students’ cultural awareness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ETJ

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

English Teaching Journal: A Journal of English Literature, Language, and Education (ETJ) is published by Universitas PGRI Madiun and organized by the Department of English Teaching, the Faculty of Teacher Training and ...