At-Tarbawi : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan

Social History of Islamic Education Before Prophethood (570-610 AD)

Zuhur Diana (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Zulfi Mubaraq (UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Lintang Ramadhani (Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah)
Aris Rohmatul Maula (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2025

Abstract

The study of the social history of Islamic education before the Prophethood (570-610 AD) is very important to study in more depth. This is because these studies never stop being debated. The aim of this article is to understand 3 things: First, the Islamic education paradigm at that time. Second, the factors that influence it. Third, positive and negative implications for the ignorant society. The method used is library research with an article review approach based on Harold Laswell's theory. Data were collected using literature review procedures and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results found 3 things: First, there are 5 forms of paradigm: (1) Goal: education as the transmission of religious, social and cultural values ​​(2) Material: ancestral beliefs, tribal traditions, life skills, poetry (3) Method: informal through oral traditions and practices (4) Murshid: tribal leader and poet. (5) Students: Arab society. Second, internal factors: (1) Brave soul (2) Likes to give alms (3) Virtuous. The external factors: (1) Natural conditions (2) Social conditions (3) Cultural acculturation. Third, positive implications: (1) High sense of solidarity (2) Survival skills (3) Development of Arabic literature. Meanwhile, the negative implications: (1) Idolatry (2) Limited access to education (3) Racial, feudal and patriarchal character. The conclusion of this article shows that the social history of Islamic education in the pre-prophetic period had progressed, even though it was simple.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tarbawi

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal At-Tarbawi adalah jurnal hasil penelitian tentang pendidikan,sosial dan kebudayaan. Yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Juni dan ...