Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review (IJRER)
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): June - September

Experiencing Citizenship: How Immersive Pedagogies Transform Student Interest and Academic Achievement in Pancasila Education

Neliana Neliana (Department of Primary School Teacher Education, Universitas Islam Makassar)
Mulyadi Mulyadi (Department of Primary School Teacher Education, Universitas Islam Makassar)
Badaruddin Kaddas (Department of Primary School Teacher Education, Universitas Islam Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

Civic education in the twenty-first century faces substantial pedagogical challenges, particularly the dominance of teacher-centered instruction that constrains active student participation. In Indonesia, Pancasila Education is frequently delivered through conventional lecture-based methods, resulting in diminished learning motivation and suboptimal academic achievement among elementary school students. This empirical study examines the effect of combining Role-Playing and Experimental methods on the learning interest and academic outcomes of sixth-grade students at Elementary School 239 Inpres Nipa, Maros Regency, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative pre-experimental design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest format, the research involved 20 sixth-grade students recruited through total (saturated) sampling. Data were collected via cognitive achievement tests, a Likert-scale learning interest questionnaire, structured observation sheets, and documentary records. The gathered data were analyzed descriptively and through analysis-of-variance (ANOVA) procedures using SPSS version 26. Findings revealed significant improvements post-intervention: the mean student learning outcome score rose from 45.00 to 82.50, while the mean learning interest score increased from 49.80 to 81.13. ANOVA results confirmed a highly statistically significant main effect (F = 309.932, p = 0.000 < 0.05). The integrated application of Role-Playing and Experimental methods fosters an interactive, experiential learning environment that strengthens students' deep comprehension of Pancasila values and active engagement in civic education. Ultimately, these methods constitute a viable instructional alternative for supporting the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in primary elementary schools.

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