EDUJAVARE: International Journal of Educational Research
Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): EDUJAVARE: International Journal of Educational Research

Developing Science Picture Cards for Conceptual Understanding in 5-6 Year Old Children

Sri Pujianti (Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi, Indonesia)
Nita Priyanti (Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi, Indonesia)
Sri Watini (Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study is motivated by the low level of science concept understanding among children aged 5–6 years due to the dominance of teacher-centered and verbalistic learning approaches. The main objective of this research is to develop a constructivism-based picture card media that is effective in improving children’s understanding of science concepts. The method employed is Research and Development (R&D) using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The research subjects involved 15 children from group B at RA Al-Aziziyah Kapek, West Lombok. The results indicate that the developed media achieved a very high level of validity based on expert evaluations (96% for material experts and 92% for media experts). The practicality of the media is also categorized as very good, with a teacher response score of 94%, particularly in terms of ease of use and its ability to engage children. In terms of effectiveness, there is a significant improvement in children’s science concept understanding, as evidenced by the Paired Sample T-Test results (sig. 0.000 < 0.05), with the mean score increasing from 9.87 to 15.93 and an N-Gain score of 0.60 (moderate category). Therefore, the constructivism-based picture card media is proven to be effective in enhancing science concept understanding in early childhood.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EDUJAVARE

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

EDUJAVARE: International Journal of Educational Research (e-ISSN: 3031-2884) published twice a year (in June and December) by Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Edujavare Publishing by Indonesian Lecturers Association. This is a multi-disciplinary scientific journal as a dialogue medium of ...