Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry

Relationship Between ChatGPT Use and Critical Thinking in Organic Chemistry Learning

Fikriya, Sakti Hidayati (Unknown)
Zulqurnain, Muhammad (Unknown)
Suharman, Andi (Unknown)
Ad’hiya, Eka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study explored the relationship between ChatGPT use and critical thinking skills in Organic Chemistry learning among chemistry education students. A quantitative correlational research design was employed involving 87 undergraduate students enrolled in an Organic Chemistry course at Sriwijaya University. Data on ChatGPT use were collected through a four-point Likert-scale questionnaire covering frequency of use, perceived usefulness, ease of use, and ethical awareness, while critical thinking skills were assessed using a three-component test consisting of answer accuracy, scientific reasoning, and self-reported confidence level. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. The findings revealed that most students frequently used ChatGPT to support their understanding of complex Organic Chemistry concepts and perceived it as helpful for improving learning efficiency. However, the Pearson correlation analysis showed no significant relationship between ChatGPT use and students’ critical thinking skills (r = −0.060, p = 0.581). The findings suggest that the ChatGPT use alone does not automatically enhance or diminish critical thinking skills. Its educational impact depends on how students critically evaluate, verify, and utilize AI-generated information. Therefore, pedagogical guidance is necessary to support the meaningful integration of AI-assisted learning in Organic Chemistry education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jisic

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education

Description

Journal of the Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry (JISIC) accepts unpublished, high quality, and original research manuscripts in either English or Indonesian; resulting primarily from quantitative, qualitative, or mixed research in sync with Chemistry education. These issues include, but ...