Indonesian Nursing Journal
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July 2026

Patients' knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of diabetes mellitus complications at the internal medicine polyclinic

Zikran Zikran (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Lisa Rizky Amalia (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Muthmainnah Muthmainnah (Universitas Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires effective management to maintain the patient's quality of life. Preventing DM complications necessitates adequate knowledge and a positive attitude, thereby helping patients avoid the complications associated with the disease. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between patients' knowledge and attitudes and efforts to prevent diabetes mellitus (DM) complications at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of Raden Mattaher Regional General Hospital (RGH), Jambi. Method: This study employed an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of patients with diabetes mellitus, with a sample size of 84 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, and statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level (0.05). Result: The study found a significant relationship between knowledge and the prevention of diabetes mellitus complications (p-value = 0.000). Attitude also showed a significant relationship with the prevention of diabetes mellitus complications (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: Adequate knowledge and positive attitudes will enable patients to effectively engage in efforts to prevent diabetes complications; given that diabetes is a chronic disease capable of causing complications affecting all bodily organs, prevention is essential. Future researchers are encouraged to further explore knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of diabetes complications, and healthcare providers should assist in improving patient knowledge and attitudes to prevent complications associated with the disease.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

INJ (Indonesian Nursing Journal) is an open access scientific journal with frequency of publication is two issues per year (January and July), INJ published theoretical and empirical peer-reviewed articles, which contribute to advance the understanding of phenomena related to all aspects of nursing ...