Jurnal Farmasi Teknologi Sediaan dan Kosmetika (JFTSK)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026

Evaluation of Physical Stability of Carbopol Gel Containing Curcumin under Temperature Variations

Najwa Athifah Tsamarah Umar (S1-Farmasi Universitasi Negeri Gorontalo)
Mohamad Aprianto Paneo (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Nurain Thomas (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Fika Nuzul Ramadhani (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Lisa Efriani Puluhulawa (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2026

Abstract

Inflammation is a biological response to tissue damage characterized by swelling, redness, pain, and increased local temperature. Curcumin is known to possess anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). This study aimed to develop a Carbopol-based curcumin gel formulation and evaluate its physical characteristics and stability under various temperature conditions. This research employed a laboratory experimental method including gel base optimization, formulation of curcumin gel with concentration variations (1%, 2%, and 3%), physical evaluation, and stability testing using a temperature stress test at low and high temperatures. The results showed that Carbopol 0.5% was the optimal gel base. All formulations met the required physical characteristics, including homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesiveness. Stability testing indicated that the formulations were organoleptically stable and relatively stable chemically, although viscosity decreased at higher temperatures. Therefore, Carbopol-based curcumin gel has potential as a stable and effective topical preparation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jftsk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Teknologi Sediaan dan Kosmetika (JFTSK) merupakan jurnal yang di rilis oleh Jurnal Literasi Mandiri (JLM). Jurnal ini menerima publikasi dari Dosen, Peneliti, Guru, Mahasiswa, Siswa dan Semua Kalangan yang ruang lingkup penelitiannya berfokus pada Teknologi Sediaan farmasi dan ...