Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): June

The Effect of Implementing the Problem-Based Learning Model on Science Learning Outcomes at SMP Negeri 13 Sigi Biromaru

Aisyah Aulia (Universitas Tadulako)
Lilies (Universitas Tadulako)
Abdul Ashari (Universitas Tadulako)
Gamar B. N. Shamdas (Universitas Tadulako)
Lestari Alibasyah (Universitas Tadulako)
Syech Zainal (Universitas Tadulako)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on eighth-grade students’ science learning outcomes. This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental approach with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 53 eighth-grade students who were assigned to an experimental class and a control class. The experimental class was taught using the PBL model, whereas the control class received conventional instruction. Data were collected using a multiple-choice test administered before and after the treatment as a pretest and posttest. The test was designed to measure students’ cognitive learning outcomes in science. The data were analyzed using an independent samples t-test after the initial abilities of the two groups were examined. The results indicated that the two groups had relatively equivalent initial abilities before the intervention. After the treatment, the experimental class achieved a higher posttest mean score than the control class, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant. These findings suggest that PBL is more effective than conventional instruction in improving students’ science learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioscientist

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing ...