Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH)
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Articles in Press

Effect of spiritual emotional freedom technique on blood glucose in type 2 diabetes patients: A Quasi-experimental study

Harwina Widya Astuti (Nurse Professional Study Program, Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Sri Hunun Widiastuti (Nurse Professional Study Program, Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Nawang Pujiastuti (Nurse Professional Study Program, Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Imas Mulyani (Nurse Professional Study Program, Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by impaired insulin function leading to hyperglycemia. Psychological stress and anxiety may exacerbate glycemic dysregulation. Complementary therapies such as the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) have been proposed to address both psychological and physiological aspects of DM. This study aimed to determine the effect of SEFT on blood glucose levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research Methodology: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control-group design. A total of 30 participants were recruited using purposive sampling and allocated into an intervention group (n=15) and a control group (n=15). The intervention group received SEFT therapy, while the control group received standard care. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test for within-group comparisons and an independent t-test for between-group differences, with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: In the intervention group, there was a significant reduction in blood glucose levels after SEFT therapy (mean difference = 8.01; 95% CI: 2.22–13.22; p=0.016). In contrast, the control group showed no significant change (mean difference = −2.55; 95% CI: −5.69–0.51; p = 0.071). Between-group analysis revealed a statistically significant difference in post-intervention blood glucose levels (mean difference = 17.61 vs 10.62; p = 0.03), indicating the effectiveness of SEFT. Conclusion: SEFT therapy significantly reduces blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This intervention may serve as a complementary non-pharmacological strategy to improve glycemic control by addressing psychological stress. Integration of SEFT into diabetes management programs is recommended

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiksh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The scope of this journal includes research that intends to review and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies that utilize advanced nursing research from an Asian perspective. The Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal publishes research related to clinical, community, and ...