SYIRKAH: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Vol 2, No 02 (2026): SYIRKAH: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah

Peran Maqashid Syari’ah dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan, Kesejahteraan, dan Stabilitas Sistem Ekonomi Islam: Perspektif Umar Chapra

Risa Aprilida (Universitas Siliwangi) (Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Siliwangi, Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat)
Yulfi Rohmatul Hasanah (Universitas Siliwangi) (Universitas Siliwangi)
Dzakwan Afaf Muhammad (Universitas Siliwangi) (Universitas Siliwangi)
M.Aditya Saputra (Universitas Siliwangi) (Universitas Siliwangi)
Lina Marlina (Universitas Siliwangi) (Universitas Siliwangi)
Ana Fauziyah Diyana (Universitas Siliwangi) (Universitas Siliwangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Maqashid al-Shari’ah in realizing justice, welfare, and stability within the Islamic economic system from the perspective of Umar Chapra. Maqashid al-Shari’ah, as the fundamental objectives of Islamic law, emphasizes the protection of religion (hifz ad-din), life (hifz an-nafs), intellect (hifz al-‘aql), lineage (hifz an-nasl), and wealth (hifz al-mal), which substantively form the normative foundation for developing a just and balanced economic system. According to Umar Chapra, the Islamic economic system is not merely oriented toward material growth but also toward equitable wealth distribution, poverty alleviation, moral development, and socio-economic stability.This research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method by examining Umar Chapra’s major works and relevant literature on Maqashid al-Shari’ah and Islamic economics. The findings indicate that the implementation of Maqashid al-Shari’ah in fiscal, monetary, and Islamic financial policies can create a balance between economic efficiency and distributive justice. Principles such as the prohibition of riba (usury), the obligation of zakat, and the strengthening of the real sector play significant roles in maintaining economic stability and preventing structural crises. In conclusion, Umar Chapra’s perspective affirms that Maqashid al-Shari’ah serves as both a philosophical and operational framework in constructing a just, sustainable, and welfare-oriented Islamic economic system. This study is expected to contribute to the enrichment of Islamic economic scholarship and to serve as a reference for policy formulation based on Shari’ah values.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

SYIRKAH: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the advancement of Islamic economics through rigorous research, critical analysis, and scholarly discourse. The journal promotes the development of theories, conceptual frameworks, and practical solutions that ...