International Journal of Kita Kreatif
Vol 3, No 1 (2026): International Journals Kita Kreatif Vol. 3 No.1 Februari 2026

The Role of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Islamic Financial Behaviour in Improving Business Performance Toward the Welfare of Mustahik

Sheikha Naura (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Muhammad Haris Riyaldi (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Eka Nurlina (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Najla Najla (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Teuku Muhammad Syahrizal (Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of business performance as a mediating variable in the relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics and Islamic financial behavior on the welfare of Mustahik (Zakat recipients). The research was conducted through the BAZNAS Microfinance Village (BMV) Program in Banda Aceh using a quantitative approach with both primary and secondary data. The population consisted of micro entrepreneurs in Banda Aceh, with a sample of 103 determined using the Slovin formula and selected through purposive sampling based on predefined criteria. Data were analyzed using path analysis to examine both direct and indirect effects among the variables. The results of the study indicate that entrepreneurial characteristics and sharia financial behavior have a positive and significant effect on business performance. Moreover, entrepreneurial characteristicsalso have a positive and significant influence on the welfare of Mustahik. However, sharia financial behavior and business performance do not show a significant effect on Mustahik welfare. Furthermore, business performance is proven to partial mediatethe relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics and Mustahik welfare.Conversely, business performance does not mediate the relationship betweensharia financial behavior and Mustahik welfare non-mediation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPSHK

Publisher

Subject

Description

International Journal of Kita Kreatif is a scientific publication that contains articles from research in social sciences, humanities, economics, and other scientific disciplines (interdisciplinary). International Journal of Kita Kreatif publishes research articles that use various approaches, ...