Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 11 No.2 Juni 2025

The Effectiveness of Problem Solving Based Student Worksheets in Improving Elementary School Students’ Computational Thinking Skills A Gender Perspective Analysis to Support the Achievement of SDGs 5

Rafi Afrizal Saputra (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Zaenal Abidin (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Wiryanto Wiryanto (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Ramadhan Kurnia Habibie (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of problem-solving-based Student Worksheets in improving the computational thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary school students on the topic of fractions. This study employs a pre-experimental method with a quantitative approach using a One Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The research subjects consisted of 23 fourth-grade students at SDN Sonokwijenan II/96. Data were collected through questionnaires as well as pretest and posttest instruments. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ computational thinking skills, with the average score increasing from 40 on the pretest to 65.32 on the posttest. The paired t-test results showed a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference. The N-Gain score was 0.42, which falls into the moderate category, and Cohen’s d effect size was 1.180, indicating a very strong effect. These findings indicate that the developed problem-solving-based worksheets meet the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective in enhancing students’ conceptual understanding and learning outcomes in fractions. These worksheets are designed to systematically integrate problem-solving stages, thereby helping students understand problems, formulate solution strategies, and evaluate the results obtained. Furthermore, the use of problem-solving-based worksheets provides a more meaningful learning experience as students are actively engaged in the learning process and encouraged to think logically and systematically when solving mathematical problems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PD

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The Journal focus and scope: Research in the field of scientific concept of basic education includes mathematics, science, social studies, civics and Indonesian. ...