Jurnal Fisika FLUX
Vol 23, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Uncertainty Analysis of 1D Magnetotelluric Inversion Model Using the Neighborhood Algorithm: Application to Kilauea Volcano

Anwar Udin Sayfulloh (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Andri Yadi Paembonan (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Wahyu Eko Junian (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

Magnetotellurics (MT) is a passive geophysical method that relies on the principles of electromagnetic induction to delineate subsurface resistivity distributions. This study implements the Neighborhood Algorithm (NA) for one-dimensional (1D) inversion of MT data to overcome local minima traps and analysis model uncertainty. The performance of the NA is evaluated using the Rosenbrock function and synthetic MT data. The evaluation results show that the NA successfully achieves convergence with a misfit of less than 2.0 on synthetic data with 5% added Gaussian noise. Furthermore, the NA is applied to field MT data from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. The performance of the NA in modeling the field data is compared to a conventional approach, namely the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm. The field data modeling results demonstrate that the NA (misfit 1.99) outperforms the LM algorithm (misfit 2.52). Additionally, the NA provides supplementary information in the form of a posterior probability density that maps the model's uncertainty bounds. The resistivity model, supported by uncertainty analysis, strengthens the information at Kilauea Volcano regarding the presence of a low-resistivity (conductive) zone at a depth of less than 3 km, which is associated with a shallow magma chamber (partial melt) or saline fluids.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

f

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Jurnal Fisika FLUX is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of physics including applied physics, which includes: physics instrumentation and computation, biophysics, geophysics, physics materials, ...