Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Antidiabetic Potential of Combined Extracts of Ageratum Conyzoides and Cyperus Rotundus: in Vivo Study

Wahyu Rahmatulloh (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong)
Laeli Fitriyati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong)
Tri Cahyani Widiastuti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong)
Dwiana Rahmi Nur Rofiqoh (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong)
Aryadi Suryanata Kusuma (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong)
Muh Fathurrahman (Universitas Karta Mulia Purwakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Mar 2026

Abstract

Long-term use of synthetic antidiabetic drugs often causes side effects, prompting the search for safer herbal alternatives. Ageratum conyzoides and Cyperus rotundus are known for their antihyperglycemic properties, but studies on their combination remain limited. To evaluate the antihyperglycemic effect of combined ethanol extracts of A. conyzoides leaves and C. rotundus rhizomes in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Male white rats were divided into nine groups: control, single extract, and combination treatments (100:200 and 150:500 mg/kg BW). Treatments were given orally for 15 days, and blood glucose levels were measured periodically. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. The combination of A. conyzoides and C. rotundus (150:500 mg/kg BW) significantly reduced blood glucose levels, comparable to glimepiride (p < 0.05 vs. negative control; p > 0.05 vs. positive control). Single extracts showed moderate effects in a dose-dependent manner. The combination of A. conyzoides and C. rotundus extracts exhibited synergistic antihyperglycemic activity, suggesting potential as a safe phytotherapeutic alternative for diabetes management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...