Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

The Effectiveness of Sensory Flashcard Media and Classification on Knowledge of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Sixth-Grade Students

Istiqomah Islamiah J. Potale (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Sunarto Kadir (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Laksmyn Kadir (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2025

Abstract

Fruits contain a broad range of essential nutrients, including proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, while vegetables serve as vital plant-based foods that help meet daily nutritional needs. Gorontalo Province is among the regions in Indonesia with the lowest fruit and vegetable intake, with 92.5% of the population not meeting the recommended ≥5 servings per day. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of flashcard-based education in improving knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption among sixth-grade students at State Elementary School 59, East Gorontalo City. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 35 sixth-grade students were selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments included a closed-ended questionnaire with structured items and predetermined response options. Prior to data collection, the questionnaire underwent validity testing using Spearman’s rank correlation, where items with r-count > r-table (p < 0.05) were considered valid. Reliability testing was conducted using Cronbach’s Alpha, and all constructs achieved coefficients ≥ 0.70, indicating acceptable internal consistency. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, followed by the Kruskal–Wallis test with Post Hoc analysis. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ knowledge after the flashcard educational intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. Interactive learning media such as flashcards enhanced students’ engagement, concentration, and comprehension, enabling them to better understand the nutritional benefits of fruits and vegetables through play-based learning activities. Flashcard-based education is effective in increasing students’ knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption and serves as an engaging learning tool to support nutritional education in schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...