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WAAC-5 Flushing Aquaria with Hibiscus sabdariffa Extract on TNFα Expression in Fish Due To Mercury Intoxication Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti Nussa; Miranti Candrarisna; Laksmyn Kadir
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.511 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the expression of TNFα in the gills and liver tissue and the fish acute intoxication due to mercury, post-treatment using Rosella extract and flushing aquaria. It was an experimental study with a posttest only control group design consisting of 30 adult male fishes. There are 5 groups treatment including: P0 (healthy); P1 (mercury without Rosella extract and flushing; P2 (given mercury and Rosella extract of 5 ppm and flushing); P3 (given mercury and Rosella extract of 10 ppm and flushing); P4 (given mercury and Rosella extract of 20 ppm and flushing). Each group performed necropsy and examination immunohistochemical in the fish’s gills and liver on the 7th day after induction with mercury and on the 15th day of post-therapy using Rosella extract with flushing Aquaria. The results showed TNFα expression in the gills was different significantly and the the number was increasing compared to TNFα in the liver. The decrease of TNFα expression in the gills and liver were significantly different in the P4 group when compared to the other groups. In conclusion, Flushing aquaria and Rosella extract can reduce the TNFα expression in the fish’s gills and liver which experiencing mercury intoxication. Flushing Aquaria technology is a very appropriate method used for therapeutic in aquatic animals.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO PRESENTIAL SEX BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS IN SMP 3 BOTUMOITO Moh Arif Dulambuti; Irwan Irwan; Laksmyn Kadir
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 1, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.595 KB) | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v1i1.13564

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Adolescence is a time when a person will find interesting new things. One of the problems that occur in adolescence is premarital sexual behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, the role of peers, sources of information (media) and the role of family/parents with premarital sex behavior in adolescents at SMP 3 Botumoito.This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this research is adolescent students at SMP 3 Botumoito in 2021, totaling 71 with a sample determination using purposive sampling with 63 respondents. Data analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test.The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test for the adolescent knowledge variable, there are 26 respondents (41.1%) who have sufficient knowledge about premarital sex but have deviant premarital sex behavior as many as 14 respondents (53.8%) then the peer variable there are 38 respondents (60 ,3%) peers have an influence on premarital sex and have deviant premarital sex behavior as many as 25 respondents (65,8%) then the variable source of information (media) there are 18 respondents (28,6%) who receive a lot of information about premarital sex with deviant behavior. Then the variable of the role of family/parents there are 35 respondents (55.6%) who have a sufficient role of family/parents with less deviant behavior as many as 18 respondents (51.4%).In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.004), the role of peers (p = 0.020), sources of information (media) (p = 0.047) with premarital sex behavior in adolescents at SMP 3 Botumoito. There was no significant relationship between the role of family/parents with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at SMP 3 Botumoito (p=0.939). It is suggested that the school is expected to add education about reproductive health related to adolescent sexual behavior to increase the right information for students.
Pelatihan Kader Pemuda Kesehatan Desa sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Wilayah Desa Tombang Kec. Pagimana Kab. Luwuk Laksmyn Kadir; Wirnangsih D Uno
Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Bersama Masyarakat)
Publisher : Univeristas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/sibermas.v11i2.12128

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Sejak epidemi ini yang diawali Wabah Novel Penumonia Coronavirus di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, COVID-19 menyebar kasus-kasus ini (secara resmi dinamakan COVID-19) telah dilaporkan juga menyebar di luar Wuhan. Virus baru ini tampaknya sangat menular dan telah menyebar dengan cepat secara global. Dalam rangka mengurangi angka kematian dan kesakitan covid-19, kader pemuda kesehatan desa haruslah dapat bekerja sama dengan masyarakat. Pembinaan kader pemuda kesehatan desa yang dilakukan berisi tentang peran kader dalam deteksi dini tanda bahaya dalam penanggulangan virus covid-19.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK PANTAI PELABUHAN MENJADI SOFA KELUARGA Laksmyn Kadir
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2020): November : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.486 KB) | DOI: 10.37905/jpkm.v1i1.7924

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Desa Telaga Kec. Popayato Kab. Pohuwato memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan jika program-program yang ada pada pemerintah dapat ditindak lanjuti secara bersama-sama oleh pemerintah, masyarakat dan perguruan tinggi. Desa Telaga Kec. Popayato Kab. Pohuwato memiliki letak demografi dan topografi yang sangat mendukung kegiatan dan aktivitas pengelolaan sampah. Kesadaran masyarakat khususnya pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan masih sangat kurang karena masih ada masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan terutama sampah plastik bekas pembungkus makanan, botol-botol Aqua yang dibiarkan berserakan di sekitarnya.Tujuan yang hendak dicapai melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan aksi sosial Pemanfaatan sampah kemaritiman plastik adalah ; Untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai cara memanfaatkan sampah dilingkungan sekitar tempat pemukiman, Untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan sampah plastic, Untuk mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga dan memberikan peluang menambah pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat, Memberikan pemahaman akan dampak negatif dari kegiatan-kegiatanyang dapat merugikan masyarakat apabila lingkungannya tercemar dan Mensosialisasikan upaya-upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan yang selama ini telah di upayakan dengan baik melalui kerjasama antara pemerintah, masyarakat dan pengusaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah sebagai berikut : Materi singkat, Tanya jawab,  Demontrasi dan latihan. Hakikat dasar pengelolaan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup merupakan modal utama pengembangan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia sehingga dibutuhkan peran aktif masyarakat untuk mengupayakan pelestarian lingkunganKata kunci : Pengelolaan sampah; Kebersihan lingkungan; Sofa keluarga.
ANALYSIS OF HEPATITIS B TRANSMISSION POTENTIAL IN THE FAMILY OF PATIENTS USING HBsAg RAPID SCREENING TEST Dr Laksmyn Kadir M.Kes; I Made Ari Setiawan
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 1, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.603 KB) | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v1i2.13802

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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the cause of liver disease, found in human body fluids such as saliva, vaginal fluids, semen, and blood. HBV can be transmitted through sex, sharing syringes, baby-mother intercourse, and touching involving bodily fluids. The novelty of this study is that it analyzes the potential for hepatitis B transmission using the HBsAg Rapid Screening Test. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential for transmission of hepatitis B to the families of patients with patients. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive type. The examination used was the immunochromatographic method on venous blood samples of 22 families. The results of the study showed that there were households where one member was detected as HBsAg positive, and 18 other households were HBsAg negative. Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) in the family is as much as 9.09% with the family status of parents and children. It is suspected that children who contracted HBV were the result of close contact that lasted for quite a long time, which allowed HBV particles to move. Moreover, the child lives in the same house with the mother, who takes care of him. The conclusion of this study is that the patient's family who has close contact with hepatitis B sufferers can be infected with hepatitis B.Keywords: Virus; Hepatitis B; Immunochoromatography.
A Sosialisasi Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) Dalam Memperoleh Sertifikat Halal Di IKM Rembulan Kota Gorontalo: Sosialisasi Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) Dalam Memperoleh Sertifikat Halal Di IKM Rembulan Kota Gorontalo Laksmyn Kadir
Madani: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Madani: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmiah
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/md.v5i2.2905

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Abstract The increase in the need for snacks has not been matched by the availability of production facilities and infrastructure that meet the halal and sanitation requirements. Most of the products do not meet the requirements and even look mediocre. This condition has led to high deviations; many cases of circulating expired cake products that do not meet the halal food requirements for domestic and export-import products have been found. This service aims to provide an understanding of halal policies under the provisions of LPPOM MUI. The method used is the principle of Adult Education (POD). In implementing the provisions of the fatwa, the socialization activity about halal policy to participants at the Rembulan IKM production house went smoothly and under the expected target, namely increasing awareness of owners and employees about how to understand and observe the tools and materials used in producing products that comply with halal standards so that these expectations can be achieved well.
PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA PUTRI SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMKN 1 BULANGO SELATAN KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO TAHUN 2022 Supantri Hako; Laksmyn Kadir; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Program Studi DIV Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/mjk.11.1.34-45.2022

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Personal hygiene adalah suatu upaya dalam pemeliharaan dan perawatan kebersihan seluruh anggota tubuh termasuk organ reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku personal hygiene kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri padaa saat menstruasi di SMKN 1 Bulango Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango Kabupaten Bone Bolango Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah siswi SMKN 1 Bulango Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango yang berjumlah 244 siswi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Besar sampel dalam penelitian adalah 152 siswi. Metode pengukuran data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Metode analisi data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi statistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perilaku remaja puttri tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi yaitu kurangnya megganti pakaian dalam saat menstruasi sebesar 58.6%, Kurangnya menjaga kebersihan pakaian dalam sebesar 100% dan perilaku penggunaan pembalut saat menstruasi sudah cukup baik dengan jumlah sebesar 87.5%. Perilaku personal hygiene remaja putri dalam mengganti pakaian dalam saat menstruasi masih kurang, perilaku menjaga kebersihan pakaian dalam saat menstruasi masih kurang dan perilaku penggunaan pemabalut pada remaja putri dikategorikan cukup baik.
THE MANAGEMENT OF INTEGRATED MEDICAL WASTE IN GORONTALO CITY Diah Noorshanti Moo; Dewi Wahyuni K Baderan; Laksmyn Kadir
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.14489

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Pengelolaan limbah medis masih menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Gorontalo. Wilayah Indonesia Timur hanya memiliki 1 unit pengolahan limbah medis yang telah mendapatkan izin dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan yaitu pengolahan limbah medis Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tahun 2021, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Gorontalo bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan telah membangun Depo Pengumpulan Limbah B3 Medis dengan tujuan dapat memfasilitasi pengumpulan dan penyimpanan limbah medis di Kota Gorontalo, utamanya limbah medis Covid-19. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang pengelolaan limbah medis secara terpadu dengan metode kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja Depo Limbah B3 Medis Kota Gorontalo, RS Bunda dan Puskesmas Kota Utara dalam melakukan pengelolaan limbah medis pada tahap penyimpanan. Adapun metode penelitian adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penyimpanan limbah medis yang dilakukan oleh ketiga lokasi penelitian masih belum sesuai dengan Permen LHK 56/2015. RS Bunda dan Puskesmas Kota Utara telah memiliki Izin Penyimpanan Limbah B3 namun masa penyimpanan limbah B3 tersebut melampaui masa penyimpanan yang diizinkan yaitu 2x24 jam untuk limbah medis infeksius dan 30 (tiga puluh) hari untuk limbah medis lainnya. Kesimpulan bahwa pengelolaan limbah medis terpadu sangat dibutuhkan di Kota Gorontalo agar Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dapat fokus kepada pelayanan kesehatan.Kata kunci: Limbah; Medis; Pengelolaan; Terpadu AbstractMedical waste management is still a big problem in Indonesia, especially in Gorontalo City. The Eastern Indonesia region only has 1 medical waste treatment unit that has received a permit from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, namely the processing of medical waste from the South Sulawesi Provincial Government. In 2021, the Gorontalo City Environment Service in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry has built a Medical B3 Waste Collection Depot with the aim of facilitating the collection and storage of medical waste in Gorontalo City, especially Covid-19 medical waste. The novelty of this research is because it examines the management of medical waste in an integrated manner with qualitative methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the Gorontalo City Medical B3 Waste Depot, Bunda Hospital and North City Health Center in managing medical waste at the storage stage. The research method is using a qualitative method with a case study design. The results of the study found that the storage of medical waste carried out by the three research locations was still not in accordance with Permen LHK 56/2015. Bunda Hospital and North City Health Center already have a B3 Waste Storage Permit but the storage period for B3 waste exceeds the permitted storage period, which is 2x24 hours for infectious medical waste and 30 (thirty) days for other medical waste. The conclusion is that integrated medical waste management is very much needed in Gorontalo City so that Health Service Facilities can focus on health services.Keywords: Waste; Medical; Management; Integrated
Faktor Hubungan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Mahasiswa Lintje Boekoesoe; Laksmyn Kadir; Novriyanti Adam; Sarinah Basri K
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v7i3.236

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Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang tergolong dalam penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan lalu lintas kenderaan bermotor pada mahasiswa universitas gorontalo. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Gorontalo sebanyak 2859 mahasiswa. Besar sampel sebanyak 201 mahasiswa. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji statistik hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,000. Hasil uji statistik hubungan sikap dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,002. Hasil uji statistik hubungan faktor kenderaan dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,000. Hasil uji statistik hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,013. Hasil uji statistik hubungan apd dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,610. Simpulan pengetahuan, sikap, faktor kenderaan, faktor lingkungan berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada mahasiswa Universitas Gorontalo, sedangkan alat pelindung diri tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada mahasiswa Universitas Gorontalo. Disarankan pengendara sepeda motor lebih di tingkatkan lagi pengetahuan tentang lalu lintas, di perhatikan sikap dalam berkendara perhatikan kenderaan sebelum digunakan serta berhati-hati dalam mengendarai kenderaan dengan lingkungan yang kurang baik dan jangan lupa menggunakan alat pelindung diri yang lengkap untuk mengurangi resiko cedera.
Bacteria Identification In Traditional Sauce (Sambal) At The Restaurants Nearby The Traditional Markei Of Gorontalo City Ana Pepiana; Laksmyn Kadir; Agusrianto Yusuf
Journal of Health, Technology and Science (JHTS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Health, Technology and Science (JHTS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.559 KB) | DOI: 10.47918/jhts.v2i1.98

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The unsafe food will cause the health problems in the community. Sambal which is known as the traditional sauce is a sauce made from chilies that are crushed until the water content comes out, giving it a spicy taste. Furthermore, Sambal is processed in a simple way so that it can leac to the contamination of microorganisms such as Coliform bacteria contamination. This study aims to determine the presence of Coliform bacteria contamination in Sambal at the supermarket nearby the traditional market in Gorontalo City. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. It examines the existence of Coliform bacteria using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The population in this study were 14 samples with the sampling technique by accidental sampling. Coliform bacteria examination results show that Sambal sample is found with positive results contaminated with Coliform bacteria, namely 11 samples with a percentage of 78.6% and negative results of 3 samples with a percentage of 21.4%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that a positive result was found consisting of 1 sample of coliform fekal bacteria, in this case the bakteri Escherchia coli. bacteria, and 10 samples from the non-fecal coliform bacteria.