Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Home Based Exercise and Myofascial Release Technique Effectively Decrease Hamstring Tightness, Pain, and Disabilityin Eldery with Knee Osteoarthritis

Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati (Universitas Udayana)
Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya (Universitas Udayana)
Made Hendra Satria Nugraha (Universitas Udayana)
I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2026

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common age-related diseases and is a primary cause of disability and pain. Cases of osteoarthritis cause pain, hamstring tightness, and limited range of motion, which reduce productivity and quality of life. Physiotherapy management for this condition may include Home-Based Exercise (HBE) and the Myofascial Release Technique (MRT).The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of HBE and MRT in reducing hamstring tightness, pain, and disability caused by knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. This study employed an experimental design with a single-blinded randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. A total of 30 participants were recruited using consecutive purposive sampling and randomly divided into two groups. Knee disability was assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and hamstring tightness was evaluated using the active knee extension test.The Paired T-Test revealed a significant reduction in knee disability, pain, and hamstring tightness before and after intervention in both the Myofascial Release Technique group (p < 0.001) and the Home-Based Exercise group (p < 0.001). However, Home-Based Exercise demonstrated greater effectiveness compared to the Myofascial Release Technique.  

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...