Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Continuity of Care for Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Patients: A Literature Review

Qodri Alamsyah (Universitas Riau)
Wan Nishfa Dewi (Universitas Riau)
Erika Erika (Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jan 2026

Abstract

Post-CABG period is often characterized by medical complications, functional limitations, psychosocial problems, and a high risk of readmission. This review aims to examine the scientific evidence related to continuity of care in post-CABG patients, including the effectiveness of nursing interventions and cardiac rehabilitation in influencing patient outcomes. The method used was a literature review with a narrative approach, through searches of articles in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar (2019–2025). Of the 1,863 articles initially identified, 9 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. The results show that systematic nursing interventions such as discharge planning significantly reduce readmissions and medical complications, as well as improve quality of life. Home-based, outpatient, and telerehabilitation cardiac rehabilitation programs are effective in improving functional capacity, patient adherence, and productivity. Biopsychosocial support, integration of psychological rehabilitation, and patient participation through shared decision-making enhance coping, satisfaction, and patient engagement. Contextual factors such as geographical location and access to health services also influence outcomes. In conclusion, continuity of care after CABG requires an integrated, multidimensional intervention approach that encompasses physical, psychosocial, and socioeconomic aspects, in order to enhance clinical effectiveness, accelerate recovery, and support patients’ social reintegration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...