JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan

Media Loose Parts to Improve The Operability of Children Aged 5-6 Years

Eneng Sri Susilawati (Universitas Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung)
Siti Bariyah (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung University, Banten Indonesia)
Suci Aprilyati Ruiyat (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung University, Banten Indonesia)
Uswatun Khsanah (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universiats Nahdlatul Ulama Lampung, East Lampung Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to improve the ability of number operations in group B children in the Parakanlima Play Group through the implementation of loose parts media. Number operation capabilities are fundamental mathematical concepts that include addition, subtraction, many-bit concepts, and the ability to connect concepts with number symbols. The research used the Kemmis and Taggart model Class Action Research (PTK) which was carried out in 2 cycles with 4 actions per cycle each. The subjects of the study were 20 children of group B aged 5-6 years consisting of 11 boys and 9 girls. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The loose parts used include natural materials (pebbles, tree branches, leaves, flowers) and used items (bottle caps, shells, ice cream sticks, straws). The results showed a significant increase in the operating ability of children from pre-cycle by 44.68%, increased to 66.25% in cycle I, and reached 84.68% in cycle II, with a total increase of 40%. Improvement occurs in all aspects of number operations: addition (50% to 70%), many-bit concepts (45% to 65%), subtraction (40% to 60%), and associating concepts with number symbols (55% to 75%). Research proves that the implementation of loose parts media can effectively improve children's number operation skills through concrete, meaningful, and fun learning, so that the abstract concept of number operations becomes easy for children to understand. Media loose parts provide a hands-on experience that facilitates multi-sensory stimulation and encourages active learning.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtp

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan (JTP) Diterbitkan sebagai upaya untuk mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian dan temuan di bidang Teknologi Pendidikan. Jurnal ini terbit 3 kali setahun pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. Memuat hal kajian, analisis, dan penelitian tentang perancangan, ...