Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Meditory, Volume 13 No. 2 Tahun 2025

THE EFFECT OF CHEMOTHERAPY ON BLOOD CELL COUNTS IN POST-MASTECTOMY BREAST CANCER PATIENTS

Muhammad Haerunnizam (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Pancawati Ariami (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Thomas Tandi Manu (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Lale Budi Kusuma Dewi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Post-mastectomy chemotherapy often causes myelosuppression, as do the numbers of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets.Objective: To determine the effect of chemotherapy on the number of blood cells in post-mastectomy breast cancer patients.Methods: This study was a retrospective observational study. The population in the study was breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy  0 (Pre-chemotherapy) to 4 times after mastectomy at the NTB Provincial Hospital from January to December 2024. Sampling was done using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, resulting in 68 samples.Results: In the study, the average number of erythrocytes from session 0 (Pre-chemotherapy) to session 4 was 4,23; 3,80; 3,67; 3,59, and 3,6 million cells/µL. Then, the average number of leukocytes from session 0 (Pre-chemotherapy) to session 4 was 7,208; 5,024; 4,739; 3,690, and 3,281 thousand cells/µL. Meanwhile, the average number of platelets from session 0 (Pre-chemotherapy) to session 4 was 386,251; 302,792; 275,760; 228,014, and 206,035 thousand cells/µL. Based on the Friedman test data analysis, the results showed a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05.Conclusions: There is an effect of chemotherapy on the number of blood cells in post-mastectomy breast cancer patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

M

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory secara khusus berfokus pada masalah utama dalam pengembangan ilmu di bidang laboratorium medis yang mencakup patologi klinik, mikrobiologi, kimia kesehatan dan patologi ...