English Language in Focus (ELIF)
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): English Language in Focus (ELIF)

Face-Threatening Acts and Mitigation Strategies in the Context of Physical Discomfort: A Pragmatic Analysis of the YouTube Talk Show Hot Ones

Devika Fatimah Azzakhro (a:1:{s:5:"en_US"
s:30:"UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung"
})

Irman Nurhapitudin (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Andang Saehu (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2026

Abstract

Face management plays an important role in interview interaction, especially when speakers need to maintain their public image in challenging situations. Previous studies have examined Face-Threatening Acts (FTAs) and politeness strategies in different interview settings. However, little attention has been paid to how FTAs and mitigation strategies develop as speakers experience increasing physical discomfort. The YouTube talk show Hot Ones provides a unique setting in which guests answer interview questions while eating increasingly spicy food. This study examines the types of FTAs and the mitigation strategies used by the host and guests in three Hot Ones episodes featuring Ariana Grande, MrBeast, and Jennie. Using qualitative discourse analysis based on Brown and Levinson's politeness theory, the study analysed 37 FTAs. The findings show that positive-face threats were much more common (33 cases) than negative-face threats (4 cases). Positive politeness was the most frequently used mitigation strategy, followed by off-record, negative politeness, and bald-on-record. Although all bald-on-record strategies occurred during the final stage of the challenge, positive politeness remained the dominant strategy throughout the interviews. The findings also show that physical discomfort forms part of the interactional context in which speakers negotiate face, but it does not determine their pragmatic choices. This study extends research on face management by showing how embodied experience and digitally mediated interaction shape face negotiation in entertainment interviews.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ELIF

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

English Language in Focus (ELIF) Journal conceptually concerned on an interdisciplinary field of English Applied Linguistics and Literature, including: Bilingualism Multilingualism Conversation Analysis Contrastive Linguistics Sign Linguistics Language Assessment Literacies Discourse Analysis ...